Ex. 11. Translate into English.

1. Один мой друг знает 10 языков. 2. Не забудь взять свой зонтик. Я тебе свой не дам. 3. Он сам знал наш адрес. 4. Он оставил свой ключ в комнате. – У меня есть свой. 5. Я порезался острым ножом. 6. Она поставила перед собой чашку кофе и начала читать утреннюю газету. 7. Она вышла и забыла закрыть за собой дверь. 8. Он не смог сам починить телевизор и попросил своего друга помочь. 9. Она видела это своими собственными глазами. 10. Это твои перчатки? – Да, мои. 11. Как вы себя чувствуете? – Мне лучше, чем вчера. 12. Они понравились друг другу. 13. Позвони мне, и мы увидимся позже. 14. Они посмотрели друг на друга и улыбнулись. 15. Я оставлю эту книгу для себя. 16. Спасибо за помощь. Мы уже сами перевели этот текст. 17. Они поедут за город со своими родителями. 18. Мои родители живут в Лондоне. А твои?

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

Each is used:

1. When we think of things separately, one by one, one at a time

Study each sentence carefully.

2. It is more usual for a small number or 2 people or things.

Each book was a different colour.

The structures each can be used:

Each+ noun

Each+ one

Each of (us, these, etc)

Every is used:

1. When we think of things as a group.(= all)

Every sentence must have a verb.

2. It is more usual for a large number(3 or more) people or things (= all)

John loves reading. He has read every book in the library.

3. To show how often something happens (=repeated regularly)

I have to attend a meeting every 2 months.

4. The greatest possible or that can be imaged. (= the greatest)

I’d like to wish you every success in your new job.

The structures every can be used:

Every + noun

Every + one

Every + one of

Almost, nearly, practically + every

Both each & every take a singular verb, but we/you/they each is plural.

Each of us has a map. We each have a map.

Some & anymean ‘’a certain number or amount’’. They are used with or instead of plural or uncountable nouns. Some is a possible plural form of a/an & one.

Have a biscuit/some biscuits.

Some is used:

1. With affirmative verbs.

They bought some honey.

2. In questions where the answer ‘’yes’’ is expected.

Did some of you sleep on the floor? (I expect so.)

3. In offers & requests.

Would you like some wine?

Could you do some typing for me?

Any is used:

1. With negative verbs.

I haven’t any matches.

2. With hardly, barely, scarcely.

I have hardly any spare time.

3. With without when without any = with no.

He crossed the frontier without any difficulty/with no difficulty.

4. With questions except the types mentioned above.

Have you got any money? Did he catch any fish?

5. After if/whether & in expressions of doubt.

If you need any more money, please let me know.

I don’t think there is any petrol in the tank.

EXERCISES

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