Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенную группу слов.

1. Shut the window, it is cold outside. 2. Take off your cap, it is warm here. 3. Stop reading, it is dark. 4. Come to the window, it is dark here. 5. Go to bed, it is late.

6. Water the flowers, it is dry in the garden. 7. Stay some minutes longer, it is early. 8. Take a dictionary, its is difficult to translate this text. 9. Study languages, it is important to know them. 10. It is time to go to the station. 11. It is cold to sit near the window. 12. It is late to work at your lessons. 13. It is early to go to bed. 14. It is dark to read in the corridor. 15. It is interesting to see a new film. 16. It is pleasant to listen to good music.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Is it cold or warm? 2. Is it winter or summer? 3. Is it dark or light? 4. Is it early or late? 5. Was it pleasant to skate? 6. Was it difficult to answer the teacher's questions? 7. When do we put our coat on: when it is cold or when it is warm? 8. When do we see well: when it is dark or when it is light? 9. Was it important to read this book? 10. Will it be pleasant to go to the cinema?

13. Переведите, начиная каждое предложение со слова “it”.

1) Весна. Май. Тепло. B 7 часов cветло. Интересно учиться. Зимой обычно холодно. Идет снег. Oсенью идет дождь.

2) Было необходимо говорить по-английски. Была зима. Было холодно. Было интересно видеть новые города. Было важно вернуться домой через два часа. Было нетрудно найти дорогу. Было удивительно увидеть этот город снова.

3) Будет приятно получать ваше письмо. Будет лето. Будет жарко. Будет дождь. Будет приятно встретить старых друзей. Будет трудно найти его адрес. Будет возможно летать на другие планеты. Будет интересно читать эту книгу. Необходимо будет сделать эту работу завтра.

14. Переведите предложения, обращая внимании на усилительную конструкцию ”it is (was)... that (who, whom, when)”.

Образец: It was Popov who invented the radio.- Именно Попов изобрел радио.

a) 1. It is with the help of the media that we receive most of the information. 2. It was in 1869 that Mendeleyev published his Periodic Table. 3. It was the scientist Lodygin who invented the electric lamp. 4. It was in April when the equipment was brought to the laboratory. 5. It was his brother who brought me the letter yesterday. 6. It was Yuri Gagarin who started the era of cosmic flights. 8. It is the gravitation that makes the satellites move around the Earth.

b) 1. It is the reading of the adapted English books that will help students enlarge their vocabulary. 2. It is at least ten English words that students have to learn every day. 3. It is my mother's friend I am to meet at the station today. 4. It was this text that we had to learn by heart for the lesson. 5. It was the development of radio engineering that they spoke about. 6. It was through this book that he learned about Newton's discovery. 7. It was in 1896 that Popov transmitted the first radiogram. 8. It was in Russia that the electric energy was first turned into the light. 9. It is the structure of the atom that the Solar system is often compared with. 10. It is Prof. Smirnov who in his lectures gives an interesting analysis of modern physical theories.

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