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IV. Text understanding
Exercise 7. Give definitions of the following words using the information from the text:
Standard, system, corporation, trade, intellectual property, to measure, copyright, to circulate.
Exercise 8. Match the columns. Find the right translation of the sentences. Give back translation from Ukrainian to English.
1. Breed standard is found in animal fancy and animal husbandry. 2. Standards organization is an entity primarily concerned with maintaining standards. 3. Technical standards may exist as published documents available for purchase. 4. De facto standard means product or system with market dominance. 5. Gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of gold. | 1. Неофіційний стандарт означає продукцію або систему у домінуючому положенні на ринку. 2. Стандарт породи існує у тваринництві та скотарстві. 3. Золотий стандарт – це грошова система, в якій стандартна грошова одиниця розрахунку відповідає визначеній вазі золота. 4. Технічні стандарти можуть існувати як опубліковані документи доступні для покупки. 5. Організація зі стандартів – це союз, який в першу чергу пов’язаний із підтримкою стандартів. |
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences. Use word-combinations given below. Translate the sentences.
1. An established norm or requirement about technical systems is ….
2. Standards suitable for worldwide use are called ….
3. An object that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measure used for calibration of measuring devices is referred to as ….
4. The degree of prudence required of an individual who is under a duty of care relates to ….
5. … a specification ratified as an open standard by the Internet Engineering Task Force.
6. A particular variety of a language that has been given either legal or quasi-legal status is called ….
Standard (in metrology) standard of care technical standard international standards standard language Internet standard |
Exercise 10. Answer the following questions:
V. Speaking
Exercise 11. Characterize Technical standard, its relations with other standards and processes.
Exercise 12. Give detailed description of the forms in which technical standards may exist.
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II. Reading and comprehension | | | Key-principles in standard development |