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1. Drill line is the projected direction of the well being drilled.
2. Emergency kill is a method of getting rid of a disobedient roughneck.
3. Power tongs' purpose is to make up and break off tubing joints when tripping pipe.
4. Load lines are used to adjust the derrick's angle to the wellhead.
5. To nipple up BOP means to install nipples on top of the BOP so they can be used for pressure testing.
6. ВОР drill is a method of drilling through BOP.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
1. What is a service rig used for?
2. What equipment is normally used at a service rig?
3. Name the main components of the equipment used on a service rig floor.
4. What drawworks are used on a rig?
5. What is the purpose of an elevator?
6. What cables or lines used on a rig for different purposes do you know?
7. What is BOP and what is it used for?
8. What sets of BOP rams do you know and what is the principle of their work?
9. When is it necessary to kill a well?
10. What specific is there in hydril preventer design?
11. What are the main purposes of a mud pump at a service rig?
12. What operations can be performed with a rig tank?
13. What is a boiler used for?
14. When do they use a generator?
MAKE UP A SITUATION AND TALK TO YOUR FRIEND
1. You are visiting a rig site for the first time. Ask the rig supervisor some questions on what equipment they have at the location and what it is used for.
2. Being a tool-pusher try to convince a bull-headed supervisor that you are having some problems with the boiler and it can be down any minute. In order to go on working you want a steam truck to come for a back up.
3. Being a driller explain to a new crew member what the equipment on the rig floor is used for.
MAKE UP 7 QUESTIONS TO THE TEXT AND ANSWER THEM
LISTEN TO THE TEXT ON THE TAPE
NEW WORDS
1. Brine -раствор
2. Bubble point pressure - давление, при котором начинается высвобождение газа из жидкости
3. Electrical submersible pump (ESP) -электроцентробежный насос (ЭЦН)
4. Intake - всасывание, вход
5. Submergence pressure - гидростатическое давление
6. Viscosity - вязкость
7. Water cut - обводненность
LISTEN TO THE TEXT AGAIN
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
1. How can a misapplied pump influence the formation and production?
2. What is a common mistake when determining a well characteristics?
3. What are the three major types of ESP applications?
4. How can gas influence pumps?
5. How is it possible to achive maximum system efficiency?
RETELL THE TEXT
READ THE TEXT TO CHECK YOURSELF
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