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Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or word combinations

Ex. 8. Problem solving | Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or word combinations | Ex. 8. Problem solving | Gideon v. Wainwright | Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or word combinations | Settling disputes out of court | Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or word combinations | Judges and juries | Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or word combinations | General consideration |


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  1. A FEW WORDS ABOUT OPERATING A BUSINESS
  2. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  3. A) Before listening, read the definitions of the words and phrases below and understand what they mean.
  4. A) Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
  5. A) Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations.
  6. A) Pronunciation drill. Pronounce the words, then look at the given map and fill in the table below.
  7. A) time your reading. It is good if you can read it for four minutes (80 words per minute).

 

1. However, the law also protects the _________ defining various levels of these crimes and _________ the circumstances of each offense.

2. Any homicide done with malice was considered _____ murder and was punishable by death.

3. Second-degree murder _______ that is done with malice but without premeditation. That is, the intent to kill _____ exist until just before the murder took place.

4. It is not necessary to prove intent to kill; felony murder includes ____ killing committed during a _________, even if the killing is accidental.

5. Manslaughter _______ on the idea that even "the reasonable person" may lose self-control and act rashly if sufficiently provoked.

6. The most common form of negligent homicide _______, or automobile, homicide.

7. ________ the punishment for less grievous homicides, most states now have statutes that clas­sify murder according to the killer's state of mind or the circum­stances ________ the crime.

8. This is a killing that ­­­________ from operating a motor vehicle in a reckless and grossly negligent man­ner.

9. Voluntary manslaughteris an intentional ________committed under circumstances that mitigate (lessen), but ________ or excuse, the killing.

10. First-degree murderis a killing that ­­________ (thought about beforehand), deliberate, and ________ with malice (that is, with in­tent to kill).

11. Some states ________ death by gross, or extreme, negligence as involuntary manslaughter.

 

a) felony;

b) defendant by;

c) is ve­hicular;

d) is based;

e) did not;

f) is a killing;

g) to be;

h) by considering;

i) most;

j) surrounding;

k) killing;

l) to reduce;

m) do not justify;

n) is premeditated;

o) done;

p) results;

q) classify.

Ex. 4. Answer the questions:

1. What do crimes against the person include?

2. What is the main difference between non criminal homicide and homicide?

3. Can all murders be classified in some groups?

4. Is there any difference between an assault and a battery?

5. How do states try to stop rising level of murders done by firearms?

6. What types of rape does the law recognize?

7. Can you give an example of first-degree murder? How can it be punished in the US and in Russia?

8. What does the term malice mean?

9. Why is the homicideduring the robbery or burglary called felony murder?

10.What kinds of homicide can be caused by careless driving?

11.What can we improve in the low to reduce a crime?

Ex. 5. True or false:

1. There are more then ten positions in the list of crimes against the person.

2. If somebody kills an enemy soldier at war it’s non criminal homicide.

3. Involuntary manslaughter is the most serious crime against the person.

4. A person who is guilty of assault can receive a harsh sentence.

5. Homicides can be divided into first-degree murder and second-degree murder.

6. If you want to kill or make a serious injury it is said that you have malice.

7. Most states consider voluntary manslaughter to be first-degree murder.

8. If the murder took place during an arson it might be involuntary manslaughter.

9. Even a reasonable person can lose self-control and make a murder that will be classified as non criminal homicide.

10. Any death that results from careless driving is considered to be negligent homicide.

Ex. 6. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Закон также защищает ответчика, определяя различные уровни преступлений и рассматривая обстоятельства каждого нарушения.

2. Примеры непреступного убийства включают в себя - убийство вражеского солдата в условиях военного времени, убийство осужденного преступника палачом, убийство полицией опасного человека, который может совершить серьезное преступление и который представляет угрозу смертельного или серьезного вреда.

3. Предумышленное убийство - убийство, которое заранее обдумано, преднамеренно, и сделано с преступным намерением.

4. Тяжкое убийство второй степени - убийство, которое совершено с преступным намерением, но без преднамеренности. Таким образом, намерение убивать не существовало, непосредственно перед тем, как убийством не имело место.

5. Добровольное убийство - намеренное убийство, совершенное при обстоятельствах, которые смягчают, но не оправдывают убийство. Убийство основано на идее, что даже "разумный человек" может потерять самообладание и действовать опрометчиво.

6. Небрежность - отказ осуществить разумное или обычное количество заботы в ситуации, которая вызывает вред кому - то.

7. Непреднамеренное убийство - неумышленное убийство, следующее из поведения, настолько опрометчивого, что это вызывает чрезвычайную опасность смерти или телесного повреждения.

8. Любое убийство, совершенное с умыслом, рассматривалось как преступление, наказуемое смертью.

9. Некриминальное убийство – это убийство, которое считается справедливым или простительным и за совершение которого убийца не несет вины.


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