Information Security

1. Data may be protected by such basic methods as looking up terminals and replicating data in other storage facilities.

2. Operating systems and programs may also incorporate built-in safeguards.

3. Common sense is the most appropriate tool that can be usedto establish your security policy.

4. Assessing the threat of information disclosure depends on the type of information that could be compromised.

5. While no system with highly classified information should ever be directly connected to the Internet, systems with other types of sensitive information might be connected without undue hazard.

6. The threat of losing the services of a mission-critical system must be evaluated seriously before connecting such a system to the network.

7. The investment in physical security should be based on your realistic assessment of the threat.

8. A worm has to get into your system somehow, so the fewer places where it can try, the better.

9. Any reputable package should have an official site and official mirrors. Official releases should be accompanied by an announcement to a relevant mailing list or web site.

20. Distribution of responsibility and control to small groups can create an environment of small easily monitored networks composed of a known user community.

21. An executable file can’t be modified by a virus if the write mode isn’t set.

22. This enables a closed form solution to security that works well when only a single well-characterized property can be isolated as critical.

23. The designers and operators of systems should assume that security breaches are inevitable.

24. The private key is kept secret, while the public key may be widely distributed.

25. The keys are related mathematically, but the private key c an't be practically derived from the public key.

26. A message encrypted with the public key can be decrypted only with the corresponding private key.

27. Full audit trails should be kept of system activity, so that when a security breach occurs, the mechanism and extent of the breach can be determined.

28. In low security operating environments, applications must be relied on to participate in their own protection.

29. There are 'best effort' secure coding practices that can be followed to make an application more resistant to malicious subversion.

30. If the plan describes a generic high level design (reference architecture) then the plan should be based on a threat analysis.

31. If a third party has sufficient access to the computer, legitimately or not, this may be usedto lessen the user's privacy.

32. Courts have not yet had to decide whether advertisers can be held liable for spyware which displays their ads.

33. These have to be used in combination to make the encryption secure enough, that is to say, sufficiently difficult to crack.

34. Social engineering and direct computer access (physical) attacks can only be prevented by non-computer means, which can be difficult to enforce, relative to the sensitivity of the information.

35. The clients are then able to adapt their requirements based on the information received through the reports.

36. You can specify individual hosts or sublets that should be allowed into the network, and you can specify what type of traffic s hould be allowed into the network.

37. To define requirements for a defense is a delicate task, because for an attacker, the potential of Denial Of Service attacks often depends on gaining access to any host(s), which do not have to be associated with your network at all.

38. Therefore, auditing should start at kernel level, in form of detailed verification and ability to record all of the systems actions, independent from logs generated by applications themselves, because they can never fully be trusted.

Economics

1. People working together in groups to achieve some goals must know how their job objective fits into group effort.

2. People should know the guidelines to be followed in performing the tasks assigned to them.

3. Companies individually want to be able to exploit their distinctive competencies by making pricing and output decisions to maximize their competitive advantage.

4. Characteristics of the product, the customers, and the competition may make it advisable to charge all customers the same price or it may make better sense to vary the prices charged.

5. To use a discontinuous innovation, consumers must engage in a great amount of barging because no similar product has ever been on the market.

6. The owner of the store explained: “To get Americans to buy messages, I realized you had to solve three problems. You had to come up with something that was quick, inexpensive and most important, and you had to finda way to do it without asking people to take their clothes off”.

7. As a new NFZ franchise, the Panthers quickly had to develop a strategy that would feed the enthusiasm of its charlotte fans and at the same time lure corporate sponsors.

8. Services marketers have to come up with creative ways to illustrate the benefits their services will provide.

9. The companies will have to sacrifice the extra 1% in interest which is available in the European dollar market.

10. The firm was to submit a certificate of origin.

11. Taxation should be arranged in such a way, as to make the rich pay more than the poor.

12. Firms have to have confidence in future sales if they are to produce new goods and services.

13. When studying market economy we have to understand that business enterprise is the very heart of private property and market relationships.

14. The management of the company can hardly have agreed with the demands of the workers on strike.

15. The energy crisis could lead to serious negative developments in the national economy over the rest of the year.

16. The employees may not use the Internet for their personal needs unless they stay after work.

17. The employees on strike would not talk to the representatives of the company management without the labor unions being part of the talks to back them up.

18. It could be argued that this measure of overcoming the crisis is the only reasonable one.

19. Every dollar counts and your contribution might become crucial for the whole project.

20. Since the cost of storing the materials is a manufacturing cost, it should betreated as a product cost.

21. Many social problems can be solved by means of just taxation.

22. Tax allowances for people supporting a family should be increased substantially.

23. The most complex cost classification systems are found in manufacturing organizations, where a special statement must be prepared to determine the cost of goods sold.

24. The high-tech manager needs to have one foot in the lab and one foot in the market place. He must understand the technology and be able to ask the right questions but also be capable of getting close to the market and to the customers.

25. The result is that the smart card and the terminal have to be synchronized and always agree on whose turn it is to talk and whose turn it is to listen.

26. If you limit wealth to net worth, then mathematically net income (income minus expenses) can be thought of as the first derivative of wealth, representing the change in wealth over a period of time.

27. If you want to apply for a job, you should write to a company.

28. The fee is compensation to the lender for foregoing other useful investments that could have been made with the loaned money. Instead of the lender using the assets directly, they are advanced to the borrower.

29. Wealth is a stock that can be represented in an accounting balance sheet, meaning that it is a total accumulation over time, that can be seen in a snapshot.

Tourism

1. Must be seen to be believed.

2. The hotels may be classified according to location, prices, and the type of services offered.

3. Tourism may be defined as the science, art and business of attracting and transporting people, accommodating them, and catering to their needs and wants.

4. Managers must manage not only their employees, but their customers too, so that they do not create dissatisfaction for other customers.

5. The marketers might also find that companions of the divers usually produce a great influence concerning the selection of an actual resort hotel to stay in.

6. The history of European tourism can perhaps be said to originate with the medieval pilgrimage.

7. Travel agents frequently will be able to obtain special benefits for the traveler from a supplier for concentrating their bookings with that supplier.

8. Tourists take many different types of trips. These trips can be classified into four categories based on the environmental characteristics of tourism destinations.

9. Strategies for pro poor tourism can be divided into those that generated three different types of local benefit: economic benefits, other livelihood benefits (such as physical, social or cultural improvements), and less tangible benefits of participation and involvement.

10. Look for transportation links that may have well developed and safe systems for travel.

11. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also beavailable.

12. An effort should be made to distinguish between establishments that provide longer term accommodation and those offering short term accommodation to travellers or backpackers.

13. Tourism can becategorized according to the kinds of activities tourists seek and how familiar these tourists are or want to become with the tourist area’s norms, customs and history.

14. Here are many management methodologies for various aspects of the environment which may be affected by tourism and sport (or vice versa), at various scales of influence.

15. Many of the tourism and sports developments worldwide should rely on the quality of the environment in which they lie.

Psychology

1. In order to learn effectively you have to be attending closely to the task.

2. You have to make your own notes because this obliges you to apply an extra stage of processing to the information before committing it to memory.

3. We can learn many things by examining what a person remembers.

4. The state of your health can affect your ability to remember things accurately.

5. You need all the colors to be healthy and balanced.

6. The emotions that you are rejecting indicate the parts of yourself that you cannot accept and love.

7. You may also have trouble sleeping if you have a problem or something else on your mind.

8. A dream about an unhappy event can change your heart-beat.

9. In everyday situations, too, stress can provide that extra push needed to do something difficult.

10. The definitions, which reflect differences in the interests and theoretical orientations of the authors, can be reduced to three categories concerned with structure and three concerned with functions.

11. Some details we learn may be permanently lost from memory.

12. People should know the guidelines to be followed in performing the tasks assigned to them.

13. The roles established in the structure must also be designed in the light of the abilities and motivations of people available.

14. People working together in groups to achieve some goals must know how their job objective fits into group effort.

15. The hippocampus is essential to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself. Rather, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.

16. One of the primary functions of sleep is improving consolidation of information, as it can be shown that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test, and that the hippocampus replays activity from the current day while sleeping.

17. One example of physiological psychology research is the study of the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory. This can be achieved by surgical removal of the hippocampus from the rat brain followed by an assessment of memory tasks by that same rat.

18. The first roots of cognitive neuroscience lie in phrenology, which was a pseudoscientific theory that claimed that behavior could bedetermined by the shape of the scalp.

Law

1. Punishment can als o be seen as a deterrent because it warns other people of what will happen if they are tempted to break the law and prevents them from doing so.

2. Once there is sufficient evidence, the police have to decide whether a detained person should be charged with the offence.

3. Crime can only bedrastically reduced by elimination of social injustices – not by creating so-called “deterrents” when the real problems remain unsolved.

4. If persuasion, advice or warning is found to be ineffective, a resort to force may become necessary, as it is imperative that a police officer being required to take action shall act with the firmness necessary to render it effective.

5. Fingerprints found at crime scenes can beelectronicall y compared with fingerprint files.

6. If the defendant denies committing the acts charged against him, the court will have to choose between his version of the fact and the prosecutions.

7. It must be admitted that the true solution is contained in these simple words: Law is organized justice.

8. It ought to be stated that the purpose of the law is to protect injustice from reigning.

9. In an enormous book called The Crimanal, Cesare Lombroso set out the idea that there is a definite criminal type, who can be recognized by his or her appearance.

10. In presidential systems, the executive and the legislature may be controlled by different political parties, a situation known as cohabitation: both sides must arrive at a compromise to allow the government to continue to function, although complete blockage is rare.

11. Justice can be thought of as distinct from and more fundamental than benevolence, charity, mercy, generosity or compassion.

12. All human laws were to be judged by their conformity to the natural law.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14