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Example of a heat pump is our refrigerator. It “pumps out” heat from more cool volume and transfers it to the hotter one. The heat pump can extract a thermal energy from air, waters and soil, to transform it to heat with such temperature that is required for our household and economic needs. All is clear? See, how it is simple?
On these installations already today achieve factor of transformation – 6, that means that such installations give away in 6 times more power, than consume from the electric system. Serious achievement. And all this at a level of a serial production. Moreover, scientists hope to receive even bigger factor of transformation.
Whether many power resources are necessary for us?
Really in Belarus, demand for fuel and energy resources in the present moment is satisfied with own stores only on 15 - 18 %. However, these values are far from a limit of our possibilities. Many countries of the world are found in the same position, but it at all does not embarrass creation of rather decent living conditions for their population.
It is necessary to refuse from out-of-date submissions that growth of consumption of fuel and the electric power per capita is a basis for raise of a living level of the population.
In Austria and Denmark which does not have NPPs, production per one inhabitant is in 7,4 times higher, than in Belarus and consumption of fuel resources are lower on 23 percents.
In Belarus, it is possible to talk, if the large part of used power is simply thrown out? So what for are new power capacities necessary, especially atomic?!
It is expedient to conduct all economic policy from items of efficient, rational and targeted utilization of power. This a huge power reserve for development of our economy!
In this case it is possible to achieve maximal satisfaction of requirements of the person at minimum, extreme economical expending of power resources granted to us by he Nature.
How we live today?
We are situated in a very convenient place: the large part of ways from Russia to Central and Western Europe runs through our country. These are gas and petroleum mains, car, railway and airways. Moreover, while it so, the easygoing attitude of Russian power man to us is provided.
In Russia the stores of only reconnoitred organic fuel, as for today, is enough for its own consumption and export on 60 and more years. In addition, for these years the Republic is simply obliged to make important steps in a direction of civilized and reasonable utilization of energy resources.
Therefore, today the main task of Belarus appears a problem of upgrade of the existing power equipment and nets with their finishing up to the level long time ago achieved by advanced countries of the world.
Rather essential role in creation of the energy balance of Belarus can play wood and combustible slates which till now are used in slight quantities and such aboriginal raw products, as peat
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| The attitude of the population of Belarus to construction of the nuclear power plant. | | | Experiment” passes successfully. |