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Types of punishment

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Types of crime

Crime Definition
abduction/kidnapping taking a person to a secret location using force
armed robbery using a weapon to steal
arson setting fire to a place on purpose
assault hurting another person physically
assassination Murder for money or for political reasons
attempted murder trying to kill someone (but failing)
blackmail the act of demanding money from sb in return for not revealing secret or unpleasant information about them
bribery Giving or taking a sum of money, services in return for some, often dishonest, help
burglary, breaking and entering going into another person's home or business with force
car jacking car stealing stealing a car
child abuse injuring a child on purpose
domestic violence physical assault that occur within the home
drug trafficking trading illegal drugs
drunk driving driving after having too much alcohol
fraud lying or cheating for business or monetary purposes
hijacking holding people in transit hostage (usually on a plane)
mugging attacking and robbing violently, especially in a public place
murder/homicide taking someone's life through violence
pick pocketing stealing money from sb’s pocket
rape Forcing sb to have sex when they do not want to
shoplifting stealing merchandise from a store
smuggling bringing products into a country secretly and illegally
speeding driving beyond the speed limit
swindling cheating sb/sth in a business deal
terrorism acts of crime against a group (political/religious) or another country
theft stealing
torture extremely cruel and unfair treatment (often towards prisoners)
vandalism damaging public or private property (for example with spray paint)
white collar crime breaking the law in business

 

Types of punishment

Punishment (example offence) Definition
traffic ticket (speeding, parking) leaves marks on driving record/involves paying a fine
license suspension (drunk driving) driving rights are removed for a certain period of time
fine (hunting out of season) pay money as punishment for minor/petty crime
house arrest (a young offender who is waiting to go to court) remain in one's home for a certain period of time
community service (a youth that steals a car for the first time) do volunteer work such as teaching children about crime or cleaning up garbage
jail time (man who assaults his wife) spend a certain amount of months or years locked away from society
life in prison (a woman who commits homicide) spend the rest of one's life in prison with no chance of going back into society

 


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