Culture and recreation

Wales Millennium Centre

Cardiff has many cultural sites varying from the historical Cardiff Castle and out of town Castell Coch to the more modern Wales Millennium Centre and Cardiff Bay. Cardiff was a finalist in the European Capital of Culture 2008. In recent years Cardiff has grown in stature as a tourist destination, with recent accolades including Cardiff being voted the eighth favourite UK city by readers of the Guardian. The city was also listed as one of the top 10 destinations in the UK on the official British tourist boards website Visit Britain, and US travel guide Frommers have listed Cardiff as one of 13 top destinations worldwide for 2008. Annual events in Cardiff that have become regular appearances in Cardiff's calendar include Sparks in the Park, The Great British Cheese Festival, Cardiff Mardi Gras, Cardiff Winter Wonderland, Cardiff Festival and Made in Roath.

Shopping

Royal arcade, one of 8 unique Victorian arcades in the center, popular for independant shops, cafes and souvenirs

Nicknamed the City of Arcades, Cardiff is great place for shopping in style and the Victorian arcades are worth a visit in themselves. They have lots of little shops, food markets, etc. Up-market home stores include Melin Tregynt (blankets, cushions and trinkets), and Banana Custard (for kids).

Queen St, St Marys Street and The Hayes are the major pedestrianised shopping streets which all branch off the castle, so it is easy to walk from shop to shop without fear of traffic. Queen street has most of the usual lineup of Marks and Spencer, Top Shop and River Island. The Hayes has recently been refurbished along with the massive St Davids shopping center that has drawn in a few big names such as Hugo Boss and the biggest John Lewis outside of London. St Marys street, the origional shopping street of Cardiff has gradually declined, firstly after Queen street was pedestrianised when the street saw a shift towards restaurants, bars and clubs, and then during the councils year long trial of closing the street to traffic. Thankfully St Marys street is now pedestrianised for most of its length, with work still ongoing but its worth a look as most of the citys grandest buildings are along its length with the large and oldest deparment store in Wales (Howells by House of Frasier), imposing entrance to the Central Market and elaborate entrances to the arcades particular high points.

The Hayes has recently undergone a massive transformation, seeing the construction of the £675 million St Daivds shopping center extension, along with the largest John Lewis department store outsie of London and a new public library well situated at the oposite end of the street to the origional Library, now known as the 'old library', soon to open as the Cardiff museum. Here modern architecture contrasts beautifully with the historic shops and arcades on the oposite side of the street, which has quickly become the cities higher end of the market shopping street.

The Central market is a must for anyone looking for a find whether it be arts, crafts, food, souvenirs or even pets.

Queen Street, St. Mary's Street and the Hayesare are the main shopping streets in Cardiff city centre. Queen Street houses the likes of Marks and Spencer, Boots and many other stores with entrances to the modern St Davids and Queens Arcade shoping centers, which also have entrances on the Hayes. Combine the old St David’s shopping center, larger modern extension, John Lewis and Queens arcade and they make up the largest indoor shopping center in the UK. St. Marys Street is home to a large 'Howells' or House of Fraser store, numerous arcades that house one-off shops with many of the arcades having entrances on the Hayes.

There are many tourist oriented shops in front of the Castle and inside the Arcades so have a look around where you can find many Welsh souvenirs and gifts there.

TASKS

I. Practice the pronunciation of the following proper names:

Cardiff, Glamorgan, the Millennium Stadium, Pierhead, Cathays Park, Castell Coch, Saint Fagans Castle, Treoda, the Centenary Walk

II. Answer the following questions:

1.What city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for Wales?

2. Was Cardiff ranked second or sixth in the world in National Geographic's alternative tourist destinations?

3. What did Cardiff’s prominence as a major port for the transport of coal following the arrival of industry in the region contribute to?

4. When was Cardiff proclaimed the capital of Wales?

5. What city is the largest media centre in the UK outside of London?

6. Can the fort's original walls still be seen highlighted around the base of Cardiff Castle's walls?

7. When was the town destroyed by the last great Welsh Prince Owain Glyndwr?

8. What price was determined at Cardiff's Coal Exchange at its peak?

9. Who transformed Cardiff castle into a fairytale gothic palace?

10. Was Cardiff’s city center heavily bombed like other industrial cities during WWII?

11. What was handed over to the people of Cardiff, and is now a major tourist, corporate and cultural attraction, an indication of where the city's future lies?

12.What city plays host to most Welsh sporting events, especially since the opening of the Millennium Stadium in the city center?

13. How do they sometimes call Cardiff Bay?

14. What landmarks does Cardiff have?

15. What castle is a major tourist attraction in the city?

16.What does the Victorian castle stand on?

17.What does Cardiff claim to have?

18. When was the New Theatre founded and refurbished?

19. What city was listed as one of the top 10 destinations in the UK on the official British tourist boards website Visit Britain?

20. What streets are the major pedestrian shopping streets in Cardiff?

III. Complete the following sentences:

1. Cardiff is a significant tourist centre and …….

2. Since the 1990s Cardiff has seen significant development with…….

3. Current developments include the continuation of the redevelopment of the Cardiff Bay and city centre areas with projects such as …….

4. Sporting venues in the city include …….

5. In Medieval times the castle grew, and a small town …….

6. Successive owners fortified the castle and the town timidly grew, until …….

7. Combined with the later arrival of the railways, Cardiff's population …….

8. It may surprise people that Wales (Cymru) did not have a de jure capital until …….

9. However, with the post-War decline of coal, the city's docks became …….

10. The Bay today is a mixture of apartments, sport, leisure and culture and its success has also seen …….

11. In the past it was quite a gritty city with the port and …….

12. Notable milestones were when Cardiff Bay was the first area of modern Britain…….

13. In the past few decades however, the city has moved away from its industrial past and has been transformed by developments such as Cardiff Bay, which now hosts…….

14. Sporting venues in the city include …….

15. The National History Museum at St Fagans in Cardiff is …….

16. The Civic Centre in Cathays Park comprises a collection of Edwardian buildings such as…….

17. Situated on the narrowest part of the south Wales coastal plain, Cardiff …….

18. Other major tourist attractions are the Cardiff Bay regeneration sites which include …….

19. Other venues which are popular for concerts and sporting events include …….

20. Cardiff has walks of special interest for tourists and ramblers alike, such as …….

IV. Explain the meaning of the words and expressions and use them in the sentences of your own:

Chief commercial centre, sporting institution, unitary authority, waterfront area, largest media centre, business district, medieval street pattern, coal exchange, fairytale gothic palace, modern architecture and amenities, striking landmarks.

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