The use of force

Non-violent means are to be attempted first. Force is to be used only when strictly necessary. It is to be used only for lawful law enforcement purposes. No exceptions or excuses shall be aloud for unlawful objectives. Restraint is to be exercised in the use of force. Damage and injury are to be minimized. A range of means for differentiated use of force is to be made available. All officers are to be trained of the use of the various means for differentiated use of force. All officers are to be trained in the use of non-violent means.

4. Match the following English and Russian equivalents:

1) damage	a) сдержанность
2) juveniles	b) вред
3) reason	c) угрозы
4) representatives	d) причина
5) threats	e) подростки
6) innocent	f) виновный
7) guilty	g) представители
8) duration	h) невиновный
9) restraint	i) личная гигиена
10) personal hygiene	j) продолжительность

5. Supply the missing English words:

1. Everyone has the right (быть информированным) of the reason of detention.

2. Everyone is to be presumed (невиновным) until proven guilty in a fair trial.

3. (Использование силы) and degrading treatment are absolutely prohibited.

4. No one can be compelled (признать себя виновным) or to testified against himself.

5. All the detainees must be (обеспечены) with all the necessary things.

6. Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to modal verbs in their equivalents:

1. Confidentiality and care in the handling of sensitive information are to be exercised at all times.

2. No one can be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home, and correspondence.

3. Crime scenes must be carefully processed, and evidence carefully collected and preserved.

4. Victims and witnesses are to be treated with compassion and consideration.

5. Detainees should be informed of the reasons of the arrest.

6. Investigators are to identify victims, discover witnesses, discover cause, manner, location and time of crime.

7. Change all the present tenses into the past:

1. The detained person has been interrogated.

2. Firearms are to be used only in extreme circumstances.

3. Medical aid is to be rendered to all injured persons.

4. A full and detail report of incident is to be provided to the officials.

5. The officer is writing down the details of interrogation.

8. Arrange the following sentences logically in the following instruction concerning the Procedures for the Use of Arms:

1. The officer should use the weapon if the delay would result in death or serious injury.

2. The officer is to give a clear warning.

3. The officer is to allow adequate time to be obeyed.

4. The officer is to identify himself as police official.

SPEAKING

Discussion:

11 Do you know any similar instruction for Russian militia officers? Speak on it.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14