Косвенные высказывания

Вводный глагол	Союз придаточного предложения	Местоимения в придаточном предложении	Видовременная форма глагола
say (to smb.) tell smb.	that (часто опускается)	изменяются по смыслу	преобразуется по правилу согласования времён
Direct Speech: He said, “ Ilike mynew car.” Reported speech: He said(to me) (that)he liked hisnew car. He told me
Примечание:глаголы sayиtellтакжеиспользуются в следующихфразах:
say	good morning/afternoon; something/nothing; one’s prayers; so; a few words
tell	the truth, a lie, a secret, a story, the time, the difference, one from another, somebody the way, somebody one’s name

1. Fill in the gaps with “say” or “tell” in the correct tense:

A.	“You never listen to me”, Katie ____Jim. “I ____ good morning to you three times today and you didn’t answer,” she ____. “To ____ you the truth, it makes me really angry. Why don’t you listen to me?” “Oh, hello, Katie,” said Jim. “Did you just ____ something?”
B.	“Ann ____ me that she and John are getting married,” ____ Sue. “She ____ that they are going to have a big wedding with lots of guests.” “That will be expensive,” ____ Tom. “I thought John once ____ me that they couldn’t afford a big wedding.” “Well, that’s what Ann ____ me,” ____ Sue. “I don’t think she would ____ a lie.”
C.	Richard ____ Sarah that he was having a party on Saturday night. He ____ that it would star early but it would finish quite late. He ____ her to bring her sister along as well. Sarah ____ she was looking forward to going. Richard ____ her he would probably call again on Friday to ____ her the way to his house.

2. Fill in the gaps with correct pronouns:

e.g. Mary said: “I want to go out with my friends.” Mary said (that) she wanted to go out with her friends.

1. Tom said, “I have lost my key.” Tom said (that) ___ had lost ___ key.

2. Bob and Mary said, “We are taking our dog for a walk.” Bob and Mary said (that) ____ were taking ____ dog for a walk.

3. Andrew said, “My sister is coming to visit me next week.” Andrew said (that) ____ sister was coming to visit ____ next week.

4. Mr. Jones said, “I need to buy a present for my wife.” Mr. Jones said (that) ____ needed to buy a present for ___ wife.

5. Dad said, “I want you to wash my car for me.” Dad said (that) ___ wanted ___ to wash ___ car for ___.

6. The detective said, “My boss wants me to investigate this crime.” The detective said (that) ____ boss wanted ____ to investigate that crime.

7. He said to me, “I need you to help me investigate the crime.” He told me that (that) ____ needed ____ to help ____ investigate the crime.”

Правило согласования времён (Sequence of Tenses)

Past (прошедшее) в главном предложении

требует

Past (прошедшего) в придаточном предложении

Схема согласования времён

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14