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Indirect orders and requests

ТО BE ABLE TO | ТО BE ALLOWED TO | TO HAVE TO — ТО BE TO | Word order in an indirect question is the same as in a statement. An indirect general question is introduced by the conjunction if or whether. | Mood is a grammatical category which indicates an attitude of the speaker to the action expressed by the verb (predicate) from the point of view of its reality. | USE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD | Make up Conditional sentences of all types. |


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  7. Choose the right variant of the indirect speech

An order or a request in indirect speech is expressed by an infinitive:

“Keep quiet! Don't make noise!”
He told me He asked me to keep quiet and not to make noise
   

TEST YOURSELF

1. How do we form an affirmative indirect order or request?

2. How do we form an negative (prohibitive) indirect order or request?

3. What words introduce indirect order or request?


1. Make up indirect speech. 1. "Go home," said the teacher to us. 2. "Buy some meat in the shop," said my mother to me. 3. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," said my mother to me. 4. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen. 5. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary. 6. The doctor said to Pete: "Don't go for a walk today." 7. "Don't eat too much ice-cream," said Nick's mother to him. 8. "Explain to me how to solve this problem," said my friend to me. 9. The doctor said to Nick: "Open your mouth and show me your tongue." 10. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate. 11. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy.


2. Make up indirect speech. Не said to us: "Come here tomorrow." 2. I said to Mike: "Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive." 3. Father said to me: "Don't stay there long." 4. Peter said to them: "Don't leave the room until I come back." 5. "Take my luggage to Room 145," he said to the porter. 6. He said to me: "Ring me up tomor­row." 7. "Bring me a cup of black coffee," she said to the waiter. 8. "Don't be late for dinner," said other to us. 9. Jane said to us: "Please tell me all you know about it." 10. She said to Nick: "Please don't say anything about it to your sister." 11. The teacher said to me: "Hand this note to your parents, please." 12. Oleg said to his sister: "Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate." 13. "Please help me with this work, Henry," said Robert. 14. "Please bring me some fish soup," he said to the waitress, 15. "Don't worry over such a small thing," she said to me. 16. "Please don't mention it to any­body," Mary said to her friend. 17. "Promise to come and see me," said Jane to Alice.

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INDIRECT (Reported) SPEECH (Непряма мова)| Indirect statements are generally introduced by the verbs to say, to tell, to announce and in official style by the verb to inform.
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