Future-in-the Past

	Simple-in-the Past	*Contionuous-in-the Past	*Perfect-in-the Past
Future	Should + I форма дієслова Would e.g. He said that she would come in time.	Should + be +ing Would e.g. I thought that we should be working all day.	Should + have + III форма дієслова Would e.g. He asked whether they would have taken their exams by the first of June

	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous	Perfect
Present	means the fact of an action in the Present.	means the process of an action in the Pre­sent	means an action which took place before the present moment
Past	means the fact of an action in the Past.	means the process of an action in the Past	means an action which took place before another past action
Future	means the fact of an action in the future.	means the process of an action in the Fu­ture	means an action which will take place before another future action

Compare:

Present Perfect	Past Simple
1.I have lived in Rome for six months. (I still do.) 2.Sally has written many plays. (She is still alive.) 3.He has worked as a doctor all his life.	1. I lived in Rome for a year. (Now live somewhere else, not in Rome.) 2.Shakespeare wrote many plays. (ft is dead.) 3.He worked as a doctor last year.

Passive Voice

	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous	Perfect
Present	am, is +III форма дієслова are e.g. I am invited to the party.(Мене запрошують на вечірку.)	am, is +being+III форма дієслова are e.g. The company is being reorganized.(Компанію реорганізовують.)	Have +been+ III форма дієслова Has e.g. The company has been reorganized.(Компанію реорганізували нещодавно.)
Past	Was + III форма дієслова Were e.g. I was invited to the party. (Мене запросили на вечірку.)	Was + Being+ III форма дієслова Were e.g. The company was be­ing reorganised. (Компанію реорганізували.)	Had+been+ III форма дієслова e.g. The company had been reorganised by that time. (Компанію реорганізували до того часу.)
Future	Shall Be+ III форма дієслова Will e.g. He will be invited to the party. (Його запросять на вечірку.)		Shall Have-been+ III форма дієслова Will e.g. The company will have been reorganised. (Компанію реорганізовують(до певного моменту в майбутньому))

Used to

Is used

1. to express a past habit.

e.g. He used to play football, but now he doesn't.

The questions form is not often used. You should ask a question in the Past

Simple and reply using used to.

e.g. – Where did you go on holiday when you were young?

- We used to go camping in France.

2. to express a past state.

e.g. They used to be happy together, but now they fight.

Would

Is used

1. to express past repeated actions and routines but not states.

e.g. When she was young, she would /used to go cycling every day.

Stative verbs are not used with would.

e.g. He used to live in a cottage.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14