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This country's machine-building industry is now facing the task of restricting on a large scale engineering production, and developing new methods’ of organization, new equipment and new technologies. This is a global process. Swift production automation, the introduction of microprocessors, robotics, rotary and rotary-conveyer lines, flexible readjust able production is vital for today's industry.
Industrial robots play an important part in the process. Many institutes are currently engaged in developing them. The concept of designing robot modules is making successful headway.
Ihe task today _ is to raise their reliability, speed and failure-free operation. An international scientific-production association. Intorrobot has been set up to pool the efforts of scientists within the framework of the socialist community. Scientific institutions and production enterprises of the USSR, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia are involved in its work: Soviet engineers cooperate in the development of flexible production systems with experts from capitalist countries. Jointly with the Finnish company Valmet, flexible systems are being developed on the basis of machining centres of the Ivanovo plant, as well as transport robots and automated storehouses ir'. the Valmct company.
Also needed for the operation of flexible systems are robots which will transport billets and parts between machine tools, i. e. transport robots, robot trailers, as well as measuring robots. Experts from the Institute of Machine Studies are developing measuring manipulators and coordinate-measuring machines.
It is hard to enumerate all the problems lacing our engineers and designers in the development of flexible productions. Automated systems of adjusting, controlling instruments, machined parts and many other things are needed.
The combination of flexible systems with the general system of programmed production, the spreading of flexibility to the processes of preparatory productions welding — are also very complicated problems. The flexible s stages of machine building, all its processes.
2. Распределите сочетания на три тематические группы:
а) характеристика машиностроения;
б) оборудование, станки, инструменты;
в) автоматизация производства.
3. Образуйте глагольные сочетания, соединив глаголы с существительными, ориентируясь на содержание текста. Переведите их. Распределите их по тем же тематическим группам:
to design reliability
to embrace problems
to restruet production
to introduce association
to develop new methods
to raise speed
to enumerate robot modules
to transport the stages of production
to set up
4. На какие вопросы отвечают выделенные слова? Отметьте формальные признаки, которые определяют значение этих форм. Проверьте перевод этих форм в предложениях текста. Какие из них совпадают?
1....is facing the task... (что? что делает? какой? что делать?) 2....industry facing the task... (что делает? какой? что?) 3....robots play the... (что делают? что?) 4....robots play is... (что делают? какой? что?) 5....the task is to raise... (что должна делать? в чем заключается она?) 6....the engineer is to raise... (что должен делать? что делать?) 7....of programmed production... (какие? что делали?) 8....they programmed production... (что делали? какие?)
5. Какие из выделенных действий происходят: 1) в течение длительного времени в настоящее время; 2) регулярно; 3) должны произойти?
1.The task is to raise the reliability of robots. 2. Flexible systems are being developed in many automobile plants. 3. This engineer is developing a new measuring manipulator. 4. Flexible systems embrace all stages of machine building. 5. Robots play an important part in the process.
СРС 8
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