At the patient with focal consolidation near the root of lung at palpation of the chest can be obtained

a. Amplifying vocal fremitus on the affected side

b. Weakened vocal fremitus on the affected side

c. Vocal fremitus does not change

d. Vocal fremitus is absent

e. Amplifying vocal fremitus on the health side

5.Pathological bronchial breathing is heard at patients with:

a. focal consolidation

b. lobar consolidation

c. pleural effusion

d. emphysema

e. acute bronchitis

6.Percussion sound of the lobar consolidation of lung tissue is:

a. tympanic

b. clear

c. resonance

d. dull

e. small dull

7.Auscultation signs of the focal consolidation is:

a. Vesicular breathing with prorogated exhalation and wheeze

b. Absent of the any breath sound

c. Diminished vesicular breathing and sonorous bubbling (moist) rales

d. Unchanged vesicular breathing

e. Pathological bronchial breathing

8.Auscultation signs of the lobar consolidation is:

f. Vesicular breathing with prorogated exhalation and wheeze

g. Absent of the any breath sound

h. Diminished vesicular breathing and sonorous bubbling (moist) rales

i. Unchanged vesicular breathing

j. Pathological bronchial breathing

9. Obstructive atelectasis can be if patient has:

1. Lung cancer;
2. Metastasis into pulmonary lymphonodes;
3. Foreign body of bronchus;
4. Tuberculosis of the pulmonary lymphonodes;
5. all mentioned above.

10. Compressive atelectasis can be if patient has:

1. Pleural tumor (mesotelioma);
2. Massive pleural effesion;
3. Pneumothorax;
4. Deformation of the chest;
5. all mentioned above.

11. Percussion sound over massive pleural effusion:

a. tympanic

b. clear

c. resonance

d. dull

e. small dull

12. Percussion sound over pneumothorax:

a. tympanic

b. clear

c. resonance

d. dull

e. small dull

13. Auscultation signs of pneumothorax:

a. Diminished vesicular breathing and wheeze

b. Diminished vesicular breathing and crackles

c. absent of breath sounds

d. unchanged breath sound

e. Pathological bronchial breathing

14. Auscultation signs of massive pleural effusion:

a. Diminished vesicular breathing and wheeze

b. Diminished vesicular breathing and crackles

c. absent of breath sounds

d. unchanged breath sound

e. Pathological bronchial breathing

15. If patient has massive pleural effusion vocal fremitus is:

a. Absent on the affected side

b. Increased on the affected side

c. Diminished on the affected side

d. Normal

e. Increased on the health side

16. Percussion sound over small pleural effusion:

a. tympanic

b. clear

c. resonance

d. dull

e. small dull

17.If patient has small pleural effusion vocal fremitus is:

a. Absent on the affected side

b. Increased on the affected side

c. Diminished on the affected side

d. Normal

e. Increased on the health side

18. Which properties does transudate have?

1. Light yellow color
2. Protein < 30 g/l
3. Negative Rivalt test
4. 1-5 leucocytes and 2-6 mezoteliocytes
5. All mentioned above

19. Which properties does not exudate have?

1. Comparative density < 1,018
2. Protein > 30 g/l
3. Positive Rivalt test
4. 10-25 leucocytes and 2-6 mezoteliocytes
5. Yellow color

20. Percussion sound of the focal consolidation of lung tissue is:

a. tympanic

b. clear

c. resonance

d. dull

e. small dull

Дата добавления: 2015-11-13