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Министерство образования Республики Беларусь
Учреждение образования
«Гомельский государственный
университет имени Франциска Скорины»
Г. В. Ловгач, Е.В. Вильковская, К.М. Дейкун
ОСНОВЫ ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ:
THE ESSAY
(Cause/Effect, Reaction, Argumentative Essays)
Практическое руководство
Для студентов 1 курса специальностей
1-02 03 06 - 01 «Английский язык. Немецкий язык»
1-02 03 06 - 03 «Английский язык. Французский язык»
Гомель
ГГУ им. Ф. Скорины
Seminar 7
Theoretical materials for revision:
Cause/Effect Essays
A Reaction Essay
Consolidation exercises
ü In cause/effect essays, writers focus on what causes something (why it happens) and what the effects are (the consequences or results).
ü You can organize a cause/effect essay according to the information you want to present. You can focus on 1) only the causes of something leading to one effect, 2) only the effects resulting from one cause, 3) more than one cause leading to more than one effect, or 4) a chain reaction of cause leading to effect leading to cause leading to effect.
ü Transition expressions for cause/effect essays: because/as/since + s + v; therefore; consequently; thus; so, as, as a result + s + v/ as a result of, one reason why, one of the most important reasons why, there are other reasons, too…
Ex. 1. Each item provides information about planning a cause/effect essay. Read the information and circle the correct method of organization.
1 Thesis Statement: Young people join the military for many reasons.
Body paragraph 1: One major reason is to get away from home.
Body paragraph 2: Depending one the political climate, many young people join in order to serve their country.
Body paragraph 3: Because of the excellent education support that the military offers, some people join to get university scholarships.
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