Exercise 37. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the infinitive.

1. I think you oughtn't (to go) into the police. You can find a more decent job. 2. The party is to take place tonight. What should I (to wear)? 3. Then he did what he ought (to do) long ago. 4. Such things oughtn't (to say) behind his back. You must openly discuss with him everything. 5. He has broken the window again! He should (to punish). 6. You ought (to be) with us last Christmas. It was such fun! 7. "You should (to tell) me all this before!" she exclaimed. 8. "She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday." "She ought (to be) more careful." 9. Yes, I think what you are saying ought (to be) true. 10. "Though he's got a high temperature he's gone somewhere." "You shouldn't (to let) him go!" 11. Stop it! You shouldn't (to quarrel) in our presence! 12. I am sick and tired of the place. Why should I (to stay) here till Sunday? 13. He's too old to think about marrying this girl. He should (to leave off) his follies at once. 14. They trust you. You shouldn't (to go back) on your promise. 15. What should I (to say) if they ask me about it? 16. You ought (to be) more attentive when you are typing. 17. You ought (to be) more attentive when you were typing this document. 18. When you are in Paris you should (to use) every opportunity to see its wonders. 19. "I liked the picture." "Then you should (to buy) it." "I didn't have enough money." 20. I don't really know if I ought (to tell) him the truth. 21. The guests will be arriving soon. You oughtn't (to sit and to do) nothing! 22. I think we should (to make up) a plan before we start working.

Exercise 38. Translate the sentences into English using should, ought (to) or both.

1. С какой стати буду я тебе лгать? 2. Тебе следовало бы промолчать, а не пытаться ответить на этот глупый вопрос. 3. По всем приметам погода завтра должна быть просто чудесной! 4. Ради ее капризов тебе не следует приносить в жертву собственные интересы. 5. Он всегда был прав. Он должен быть прав и на этот раз. 6. Какие же вы злые дети! Вы не должны смеяться над ее заиканием. 7. Ты ведь неплохо рисуешь. Тебе нужно попытаться изобразить этот великолепный пейзаж. 8. Он всю жизнь проработал врачом. Уж он-то должен знать, какое лекарство тебе может помочь. Думаю, ты должен прислушаться к его советам. 9. Должно быть, он очень изобретательный человек, раз нашел такое оригинальное решение. 10. Не следует тебе класть эти деньги в банк, лучше купи на них что-нибудь. 11. Ей не следовало делать такие колкие замечания. Никто бы и не обиделся. 12. Чего ради было нам конкурировать в ними? 13. Не нужно тебе надевать эту шляпу с вуалью. Это выглядит старомодно. 14. С ее тонкими чертами лица она должна была бы быть красавицей, но, как ни странно, она ею не была. 15. Тебе нужно было петь под аккомпанемент рояля, тогда твое пение произвело бы большее впечатление. 16. Ей нужно было думать о последствиях раньше. 17. Ты не должен был жениться на этой женщине. Ей нужны только твои деньги. 18. Ради своей семьи ты должен согласиться на это предложение. 19. Тебе надо было предупредить меня, что к обеду ты не придешь. 20. Вам следует приходить сюда почаще.

Exercise 39. Say whether should is auxiliary or modal.

1. I thought it odd that they should both have the same opinion. I should have imagined that inference was the one thing Mrs. Danvers did not want. (D.M.) 2. "I should study the pictures in the gallery, Madam, if I were you …." (D.M.) 3. I crouched against the wall of the gallery so that I should not be seen. (D.M.) 4. "I should go to bed if I were you." (D.M.) 5. If she had come any closer to me I should have fainted. (D.M.) 6. Incidentally, if you should get anything on Roschmann, we should be delighted to have it. (F.F.) 7. "Duncan, stop that," she chided gently. "You should know by now when I am teasing." (J.L.) 8. I should not have known what to do through this bad time but for you. (A.Chr.) 9. Should a student with outstanding linguistic ability be required to study science or mathematics beyond some basic minimum? (E.J.) 10. Should we expect high ability students to achieve at an equally outstanding level in al subject areas? (E.J.) 11. The Speaker ruled that the MP should withdraw his remark. (S.T.) 12. How should I have seen them if they hadn't been there? (A.Chr.) 13. "That's just what I didn't want," Mr. Jensen said grimly. "You should have stopped them." (A.Hit.) 14. Had it come from anyone else, I should have turned the question aside with a sneer. (S.L.) 15. Maybe you think you should entrust your money to an expert. If you do, you may be disappointed. (S.T.) 16. "What a funny watch!" she remarked. "It tells the day of the month, and doesn't tell what o'clock it is!" "Why should it," muttered the Hatter. (L.C.) 17. "And who are these?" said the Queen pointing to the three gardeners…. "How should I know," said Alice, surprised at her own courage. "It's no business of mine." (L.C.)

Shall

6.9. The modal verb shall has the following meanings:

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