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Only, famous, scientist, advantage, attention, lonely, successful, illness.
Read these sentences and translate them into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the words and phrases in bold type. Use them in the examples of your own.
1. My parents are of the same age, I mean my mother is the same age as my father.
2. My uncle is on the wrong side of forty. He is a mature person.
3. His aunt is in her prime. She has turned thirty but she doesn’t look her age. She is taken for twenty-five.
4. Our little niece is coming up to school age. Next year she goes to school.
5. Their stepfather is long past forty. He is approaching fifty. He looks old for his age, because nervous people age fast!
| 6. Mary’s grandmother is 70, but she looks not a day older than sixty. She is not senile. She is still going strong! 7. Jack’s grandfather is as old as the hills. He is four times Jack’s age. He is in his second childhood. I am afraid, he can pass away (or kick the bucket) soon. 8. Don’t be so childish! You are not a youngster any more! Stop playing your schoolboy tricks! | 
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9. I am twice your age, young man! I’m heading for retirement. Don’t be so rude to me!
10. Peter is coming up to seventy, but he bears age well. He is growing old gracefully.
Must
v The modal verb must is used to express necessity, obligation or duty.
Children must go to school.
v It also expresses order or prohibition.
You mustn’t walk here.
v It may express urgent advice.
You must see the doctor.
v The form: must + infinitive without to.
The forms of must are the same for all persons.
v This modal verb is usually translated as “потрібно, слід, необхідно”.
Paraphrase these sentences using must.
| 1. It’s necessary for Amy to clean her teeth. 2. It’s necessary for Sheila to book an international call. 3. It’s necessary for him to go back to the town early this night. 4. Why are you still here? It’s necessary for you to go home immediately! 5. I know your exams are next week. It’s necessary for you to study hard at the moment. 6. It’s necessary for you to work hard. 7. It’s necessary for Ann to brush up her Norwegian. She is going to study in Norway. 8. Is it necessary for me to leave |
the room right now? 9. Is it necessary for you to inform the owner of the shop of very bad service? 10. It is necessary for you to have a passport to visit most foreign countries.
Answer the following questions using must.
1. What time do you get up?
2. What time do you get up on Sundays?
3. What time must you come to work?
4. What time must your children go to bed?
5. What must you do in the morning?
6. What must you do in the evening?
7. What must you do in the afternoon?
1. What must you do to know English well?
Have to
v The modal verb have to is used to express strong necessity due to some circumstances.
I have to get up the next morning at 7.
v The form: have + infinitive to.
| I | have to | We | have to |
| You | have to | You | have to |
| He, She, It | ha s to | They | have to |
v The colloquial form have got to is often used but only in the present tense.
I ’ve got to go.
v This modal verb is usually translated as “потрібно, слід, необхідно”.
Translate into English using must and have to.
| 1. Тобі необхідно відвідати лікаря. В тебе висока температура. 2. Діти мають спати 9 годин в день. 3. Ти обов’язково маєш допомагати матусі по дому. 4. Дітям не дозволяється самим гратися на вулиці. 5. Я маю йти, вибач. Моя дружина чекає мене. 6. Вибачте, тут не можна палити. 7. Ви обов’язково маєте подивитися цей фільм. Він чудовий. 8. Вибачте, але я змушений |
вас покинути на декілька хвилин. 9. Ти маєш приходити на роботу о 8 кожен день. 10. Вам не слід відкривати вікно. В кімнаті дуже холодно.
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| An only child | | | Now talk about your living at home. Use the phrases below and the ones from the text above. |