Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

			There are ten inventions which are considered to be the most significant ones of the Millennium.
			The airplane and computer are included into the list of the most important inventions of the Millennium.
			A human-devised machine, tool or apparatus that did not previously exist can be qualified as a discovery.
			A lot of scientific and technological breakthroughs met the required criteria of the landmark inventions.

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, определить наличие в тексте информации, соответствующей его содержанию.
Утверждение «There are ten inventions which are considered to be the most significant ones of the Millennium» («Существует десять изобретений, которые считаются самыми значительными изобретениями тысячелетия») соответствует содержанию текста: «Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria» («Чтобы ограничить список тысяч изобретений, сделанных с 1000 года, десятью величайшими, необходимо руководствоваться точными критериями») (фрагмент 1); «The inventions that meet these criteria… are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor» («Изобретения, которые соответствуют этим критериям… – это компас, механические часы, стеклянная линза, печатный станок, паровой двигатель, телеграф, электроэнергия, средства беспроводной связи, антибиотики и транзистор») (фрагмент 2).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
One of the qualifying criteria of a landmark invention is that it …

			makes possible significant innovations and discoveries
			is based on earlier developments or breakthroughs
			is a simple observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon
			is an invention of the past 1,000 years

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, завершить утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Утверждение « One of the qualifying criteria of a landmark invention is that it…» («Один из критериев, в соответствии с которым изобретение можно квалифицировать как эпохальное, – это то, что оно…») следует закончить вариантом ответа «makes possible significant innovations and discoveries» («оно делает возможными важные новшества и открытия»), так как именно это утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Согласно тексту: «The qualifying inventions… have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries» («Эпохальные изобретения… сделали возможными важные технологические новшества и научные открытия») (фрагмент 1).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.

Ответьте на вопрос:
Which of the inventions: the airplane, the steam engine, automobile, computer – was included into the list of the most important inventions of the Millennium?

			The steam engine was.
			The airplane was.
			Automobile was.
			Computer was.

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации при изучающем чтении, уметь анализировать получаемую информацию и, читая текст, находить ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Правильный ответ на вопрос «Какое из изобретений: самолет, паровой двигатель, автомобиль, компьютер – было включено в список самых важных изобретений тысячелетия?» – «The steam engine was» («Паровой двигатель»), поскольку, согласно тексту: «The inventions that meet these criteria… are… the steam engine…» («Изобретения, которые соответствуют этим критериям… – это… паровой двигатель…»), «Missing from this list are…the airplane… automobile, and computer» («Отсутствуют в этом списке… самолет… автомобиль и компьютер») (фрагмент 2).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.

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