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TEST
І. Insert missing words:
1. _ is an enlarged segment of the digestive tract in the left superior portion of the abdomen.
A. stomach
B. esophagus
C. kidney
2. Each person has a particular combination of _ in his/her blood.
A. tissues
B. substances
C. atria
3. Leukemia causes the formation of large amount of _ white blood cells.
A. effective
B. normal
C. abnormal
4. The heart is an inner hollow _ organ placed within the chest.
A. accessory
B. ventricular
C. muscular
5. The bones of the skull consist of _ and facial parts.
A. lumbar
B. thoracic
C. cranial
6. The patient with the signs of atherosclerosis must _ not less than 7-8 hours.
A. run
B. sleep
C. eat
7. The most important _ of chronic gastritis are alcohol, inadequate food, and a bad diet regimen.
A. manifestations
B. causes
C. symptoms
II. Insert the correct form of the verb:
1. Once the digestive products have been absorbed, they _ to the other parts of the body.
A. are transported
B. is transported
C. transport
2. Erythrocytes _ in the bone marrow and are important in that they transport oxygen from the lungs.
A. has been made
B. are made
C. is making
3. The muscles _ of the muscular fibers and contain blood vessels and nerves.
A. was consisted
B. consist
C. are consisted
4. The contractions of the heart _ the blood through the arteries to all parts of the body.
A. has pumped
B. was pumped
C. pump
5. The heart consists of two separate chambers _ by the septum.
A. are dividing
B. divide
C. divided
6. Tears occur when the covering skin _ beyond the limits of its elasticity.
A. is pulled
B. are pulled
C. have been pulled
III. Translate the following sentences:
1. The lower limb is very similar to that of the upper limb, except the pelvic girdle.
2. When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the right ventricle.
3. When the patient is hospitalized his/her activities will be limited and carefully monitored by the hospital staff.
4. In the majority of cases the ulcer develops in particularly nervous persons, often after emotional stress.
5. Vitamins are widely used in the treatment of atherosclerosis because some of them improve the metabolic processes and dilate the vessels.
6. Smooth muscle is in the walls of the hollow organs and tubes, in the internal parts of the eyes, and in the walls of blood vessels.
7. The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis are an increased secretion of mucus and diminished secretion of acid and pepsin.
IV. Read and translate one of the following texts:
Text A
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