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(Passive Voice, Affirmative Form)
In passive sentences, we are more interested in the object of the active sentence. This is because who did the thing isn’t important at the moment, or because we don’t know who did it.
“New method is used by this scientists”. ” is used” is passive. Compare Active and Passive Voices in the following sentences:
| Voice | Subject | Predicate | Object |
| Active Voice | The scientist | uses | new method. |
| Passive Voice | New method | is used | by the scientist. |
Ex. 7. Memorize the data of following table:
PASSIVE VOICE:
to be + V3
| TENSE | SUBJECT | PREDICATE | ||
| Present | I he, she, it they, you, we | am is are | V3 | |
| SIMPLE | Past | I, he, she, it they, you, we | was were | V3 |
| Future | I, we he, she, it, you, they | shall be will be | V3 |
MODEL:
The human body is divided into several parts. (Present Simple Tense, Passive Voice)
The operation was performed on yesterday. (Past Simple Tense, Passive Voice)
The disease will be cured. (Future Simple Tense, Passive Voice)
Ex. 8. Read and translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
1. The academic year is divided into two terms. 2. Many patients are examined by the physician every day. 3. The operation was performed on under general anesthesia. 4. The head is divided into the cranial and the facial parts. 5. Your lungs will be X-rayed. 6. The head and the trunk are connected by the neck. 7. The upper part of the trunk is called the chest. 8. The heart, lungs, and gullet are located in the chest. 9. These operations will be performed on by this surgeon. 10. The lectures in Anatomy is delivered on Monday. 11. Many experiments were carried out by our students. 12. The skeleton is composed of bones. 13. The upper limb is divided into some parts. 14. The major organs are located in the trunk, such as: the heart, the lungs, the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the large and small intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder, and bladder. 15. Future doctors will be trained to be world-class experts.
Ex. 9. Turn the following sentences into the Past and Future Simple Tenses:
1. Doctor's prescriptions are fulfilled by this patient. 2. Different medical procedures are included into physical examination. 3. This patient is directed to make blood analysis. 4. They are treated free of charge. 5. These experiments are carried out by the members of our scientific society. 6. This hospital is equipped with new devices. 7. Some new methods of treatment are published in this journal. 8. This book is written by some well-known scientists.
Ex. 10. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Кров'яний тиск цього пацієнта був визначений лікарем. 2. Його здоров'я було відновлене після належного лікування. 3. Нові наукові дослідження в галузі будови тканин будуть проводитися у наступному місяці. 4. Необхідний захист мозку забеспечується лицьовими кістками. 5. Нижня частина тулуба має назву черевна порожнина. 6. Шлунок, печінка, селезінка, товстий та тонкий кишечники, нирки, жовчний міхур, сечовий міхур знаходяться у черевній порожнині. 7. Основна частина грудної клітки сформована ребрами. 8. Цей медичний інститут був заснований видатним вченим.
Ex. 11. Read and translate the following phrases. Compose your own sentences using these phrases:
| New method | is used … |
| is experimented … | |
| This treatment | is proposed … |
| is suggested … | |
| This problem | is investigated … |
| is discussed … |
Ex. 12. Find in the text "Body Regions" the sentences with predicates in Simple Tenses, Passive Voice and translate them into Ukrainian.
READING AND DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS
Ex. 13. Read VOCABULARY and memorize new words.
Ex. 14. Compose 3-4 sentences using the words of VOCABULARY.
Ex. 15. Insert the missing letters:
T_mor; tr_nk; _nkle; superf_cial; abdom_n; el_ow; gir_le; _rist; lim_; divi_ion; refe_; pelvi_; t_orax; he_rt; l_ver; st_mach; kidn_y; l_ng; _ntestine; sple_n.
Ex. 16. Read the following words:
Pelvic; thigh; forearm; shoulder; girdle; approach; limb; thorax; superficial; chest; trunk; wrist; division; elbow; abdomen; stomach; intestine; knee.
Ex. 17. Translate the following words into Ukrainian:
Pelvic; thorax; wrist; elbow; hip; shoulder; leg; knee; superficial; limb; forearm; girdle; quadrant; pectoral; ankle; lower; associated; clinician.
Ex. 18. Read the following text:
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