Tense forms in reported speech

Глаголы, передающие коммуникативную направленность речи:

accept	beg	expect	notify	recommend
admit	chat	explain	offer	refuse
advise	claim	forbid	order	regret
agree	command	inform	persuade	remind
allow	complain	insist	prefer	reply
announce	contradict	instruct	promise	talk into/out of
answer	convince	intend	say	tell
ask	deny	invite	suggest	warn
assure	disagree	mention	reassure	wonder

*1. Choose the right verb to render the essence of the utterance..

Model: Сейчас же уходи! – insist/ order

1. Не ходи, не накажут. 2. Можешь взять мой проездной. 3. Это надо делать вот так. 4. Есть лишняя ручка? 5. Да нет, не врет он. 6. Через неделю увольняюсь. 7. Давайте помоем посуду. 8. Сам мой. 9. Осторожно, сосульки. 10. И куда это они пошли?! 11. Не смей ее трогать! 12. Тебе бы подлечиться …

2. Match the beginning and the end.

1. The criminal claimed	a) that he was a lunatic.
2. The pupil admitted	b) that he had married too early.
3. The ticket collector warned us	c) that it was going to hail.
4. His wife assured us	d) that he was just a ghost.
5. They announced on the radio	e) that boys are boys.
6. Dickens perhaps regretted	f) that I would soon die.
7. The thief couldn’t convince us	g) that we must pay our fare.
8. My neighbour tried to comfort me saying	h) that had never done anybody any harm.
9. The elephant insisted	i) that he hated school.
10. The policeman reminded the driver	j) that he should be fed properly.

При передаче в косвенной речи команд (tell, order, etc.) и просьб (ask, beg, etc.) используются структуры с инфинитивом. The boss told me to send the letters by fax. Granny asked me to buy some milk for her.

Глагол tell всегда требует после себя указания на адресата (him, her, them, the police, me, us, everybody, etc.). His wife told him he was a lazybones. He told her not to call him names.

*3. Report the commands and requests.

1. Не списывайте. 2. Помогите, пожалуйста! 3. Не дашь мне ручку? 4. Не трогай спички! 5. Простите, можно воспользоваться вашим телефоном? 6. Не так медленно. 7. Надо поторопиться.

Необходимо помнить о дополнительной точке отсчета в прошлом. They said she was a beauty. He asked whether I would come. She complained that nobody had helped her.

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