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Образование: to have – Participle II смыслового глагола | |||
Present | Past | Future | |
Утвердительная форма множ. чис. eдин. число | I have written You have written He She has written It We have written You have written They have written | I had written You had written He She had written It We had written You had written They had written | I shall have written You will have written He She will have written It We shall have written You will have written They will have written |
Вопросительная форма множ. чис. един. число | Have I written? Have you written? he Has she written? it Have we written? Have you written? Have they written? | Had I written? Had you written? he Had she written? it Had we written? Had you written? Had they written? | Shall I have written? Will you have written? he Will she have written? it Shall we have written? Will you have written? Will they have written? |
Отрицательная форма множ. числ. ед. числ. | I have not written You have not written He She has not written It We have not written You have not written They have not written | I had not written You had not written He She had not written It We had not written You had not written They had not written | I shall not have written You will not have written He She will not have written It We shall not have written You will not have written They will not have written |
Упр. 2. Запомните слова, которые обычно употребляются с совершенными временами:
Present Perfect – already (уже), just (только что), never (никогда), ever (когда-либо), since (с тех пор, как), yet (еще), lately (в последнее время), recently (недавно), а также - today, this month, this week, this year …;
Past Perfect – by that time yesterday, by 3 o’clock, before he came;
Future – by that time tomorrow, by 4 o’clock, before she comes …
Упр. 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Сделайте их отрицательными и вопросительными:
1. We have made a mistake. 2. The lesson has began. 3. I have read today’s newspapers. 4. We have seen some boys. 5. Ann has been to London. 6. She has put on a new dress. 7. She has bought a new watch. 8. They have seen a lot of things. 9. The bus has stopped. 10. We have studied this problem since 1990.
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Упр. 3. Употребите слова, данные в скобках, в нужной степени сравнения. | | | Упр. 10. Прочтите диалоги. Найдите глаголы в Perfect. Объясните его употребление. Диалоги переведите. |