LESSON 5

Неопределенные времена (Indefinite Tenses)

		Present	Past	Future
Утвердительная форма	Множ. Единств. число число	I write You write He She writes It We write You write They write	I wrote You wrote He She wrote It We wrote You wrote They wrote	I shall write You will write He She will write It We shall write You will write They will write
Вопросительная форма	Множ. Единств. число число	Do I write? Do you write? he Does she write? it Do we write? Do you write? Do they write?	Did I write? Did you write? he Did she write? it Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?	Shall I write? Will you write? he Will she write? it Shall we write? Will you write? Will they write?
Отрицательная Форма	Множ. Единств. число число	I do not write You do not write He She does not write It   We do not write You do not write They do not write	I did not write You did not write He She did not write It   We did not write You did not write They did not write	I shall not write You will not write He She will not write It   We shall not write You will not write They will not write

Do not - don’t

Does not – doesn’t

Did not – didn’t

Shall not – shan’t

Will not – won’t

Употребление времен группы Indefinite

Present Indefinite	1. Для выражения обычного или регулярно повторяющегося действия. 2. Для выражения будущего действия в придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия.	1. We take our examinations twice a year. 2. They often go to the cinema. 1. If you finish your work early ring me up. 2. When you come we shall go to see our friends.
Past Indefinite	1. Для обозначения действия, совершившегося в прошлом. 2. Для выражения ряда последовательных действий.	1. I saw him two days ago. 2. In winter we went skating. 1. In the morning I got at 7, took my breakfast and went to the Institute.
Future Indefinite	1. Для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем.   Примечание: to be going, to be about являются эквивалентами будущего времени	1. They will come soon. 2. In summer we’ll have our holidays.   1. I'm going to enter the Institute. 2. He is about to enter the University.

Упр. 1. Запомните слова-сигналы, которые подсказывают, что сказуемое надо употреблять в:

Present Indefinite – usually, always, every day, as a rule, sometimes, often;

Past Indefinite – yesterday, last week (month, year), two days ago, in May, on Sunday, in 1990;

Future Indefinite – tomorrow, tonight, next week (year, month), in a day (через день).

Чтение окончания – (e)s в 3-м лице единственного числа

После глухих согласных	После гласных и звонких согласных	После –s, -z, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x
[s]	[z]	[iz]
He looks He talks	He wonders He rides	He passes He teaches

Запомните исключения:

Идти to go – he goes [gouz]

Делать to do – he does [dÙz]

Говорить to say – he says [sez]

Упр. 2. Прочтите следующие глаголы в 3-м лице единственного числа. Обратите внимание на правильное чтение окончаний:

He/She speaks, listens, dresses, writes, hurries, passes, awakens, wears, studies, shines, watches, spends, teaches, gets, catches, smiles, points, knows, raises.

Обратите внимание на орфографию:

1) to study – I study – he studies (y/i + es [iz]) но: to play – I play – he plays [z] 2) to teach – I teach – he teaches [iz]

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Дата добавления: 2015-07-11