Test №2. Variant №4

1. This is a restaurant that......... Chinese food.

a) serve b) served c) serves

2..........he study any foreign language?

a) Do b) Does

3. When my mother was young she......... to become an actress.

a) wanted b) had wanted c) wants

4. Who......... America?

a) discover b) did discover c) discovered

5. The first-year students.........philosophy next term.

a) study b) will study c) studied

6. We'll be late if the bus.........

a) doesn't arrive b) won't arrive c) hasn't arrived

7. What are you doing on Saturday? - We......... the Tower.

a) visit b) shall be visiting c) are visiting

8. Who.........a report now? Do you know him?

a) makes b) is making c) will make

9. We......... about him when he suddenly came in.

a) just talked b) were just talking

10. At 6 o'clock I.........for Jennie at the station.

a) was waiting b) waited c) have waited

11. The students.........to the lecture at 9 o'clock tomorrow.

a) listen b) are listening c) will be listening

12. If you call him at 7 he.........the news.

a) will be watching b) will watch c) watches

13.......you......this film before?

a) Did... see b) Had... seen c) Have... seen

14. I......... the sentences. Check them, please.

a) have translated b) translated c) had translated

15. When I saw the girl I was sure I......... her before.

a) met b) have met c) had met

16. When he......... his work, he called his friend.

a) finished b) had finished c) has finished

17.1 think, I......... all these rules by tomorrow.

a) will have forgotten b) will forget c) have forgotten

18. He......... his homework by 7 p.m.

a) has done b) will do c) will have done

19. I......... this article since Monday.

a) translated b) have been translating c) am translating

20. Ken gave up smoking. He......... for 10 years.

a) had been smoking b) smoked c) was smoking

The Passive Voice.

В английском языке глагол имеет два залога: действительный (the Active voice) и страдательный (Passive Voice).

Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола to be в соответствующей видо-временной форме и причастия II (Participle II) смыслового глагола.

Aspect \ Tense	Present	Past	Future
Simple	Am is told are	was told were	shall be told will
Progressive	am is being told are	was being told were	_________
Perfect	have been told has	had been told	shall have been told will

Глагол в страдательном залоге в английском языке можно переводить на русский язык следующими способами:

1. сочетанием глагола “быть” с краткой формой страдательного причастия;

2. глаголом оканчивающимся на -ся(-сь);

3. глаголом в действительном залоге в 3-м лице мн. числа в составе неопределённо-личного предложения.

Страдательный залог употребляется:

1. когда нам неизвестно лицо, совершающее действие, или по каким-то причинам мы не хотим упоминать его:

A lot of books are published in our country every year.

2. когда предмет действия представляет для нас больший интерес, чем действующее лицо:

The picture was bought yesterday.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-16