Perfect tenses. Контрольный тест

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. We ____what to do with the money yet.

1) haven't decided 3) decided

2) didn't decide 4) decide

2. John ____ in New York for ten years before he moved to California.

1) has lived 2) had lived 3) lives 4) was living

3. I ____ my last novel. I can give you a copy.

1) writing 3) write

2) have just written 4) was writing

4. He ____ from his job. Now he has a lot of free time.

1) will retire 3) retire

2) has just retired 4) was retiring

5. You can talk to Mr Black, he ____ up.

1) woke 3) was waking

2) has just woken 4) wakes

6. – How long ____ your car?
– I've had it since Christmas.

1) have you had 3) do you have

2) did you have 4) have you

7. – How long ____ ill?
– I've been ill for two weeks.

1) were you 3) are you

2) have you been 4) had you been

8. What ____? Why is the room full of smoke?

1) happens 2) 's happened 3) 'll happen 4) 'd happened

9. – You ____ my vase!
– It was an accident.

1) had broke 3) break

2) were breaking 4) have broken

10. We ____ here since Friday.

1) worked 2) are working 3) work 4) have worked

THE PASSIVE VOICE (Пассивный залог)

Времена в активном и пассивном залогах

Active Voice Passive Voice

Simple to translate to be translated

Continuous to be translating to be being translated

Perfect to have translated to have been translated

Perfect Continuous to have been translating ( по лицам и числам изменяется только подчёркнутый глагол)

Глагол употребляется в активном (действительном) залоге, если предмет сам совершает действие:

I speak English. They built the bridge last year.

Если действие совершается над предметом, употребляется пассивный (страдательный) залог:

English is spoken in the UK. The bridge was built last year.

В английском языке пассивный залог употребляется намного чаще, чем в русском языке. При переводе на русский язык предложений в пассивном залоге можно употреблять активный залог.

English is spoken in Great Britain. В Великобритании говорят на английском языке.

The bridge was built last year. Мост построили в прошлом году.

Примеры разных форм Passive Voice:

English is spoken in the UK – Present Simple Passive

The bridge was built last year – Past Simple Passive

The bridge will be built next year - Future Simple Passive

Look! The bridge is being built - Present Progressive Passive

The bridge was being built - Past Progressive Passive

The bridge has already been built - Present Perfect Passive

The bridge had been built before I came to the city - Past Perfect Passive

The bridge will have been built by 2010 - Future Perfect Passive

Дата добавления: 2015-10-16