II. Choose the correct answer. The Tower of London (build) by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a castle and palace

TEST

I COURSE II SEMESTER

Variant I

I. Open the brackets.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London (build) by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a castle and palace. Since that time it (expand) to its present size, and (use) as an armoury, a zoo, a royal mint, a prison, and a museum. At the time when it was a prison a lot of people (lock) in the Tower for their religious beliefs or suspected treason. Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh and Elizabeth the First (shut up) there, too. Spies (imprison) in the Tower during both World Wars. Some of the prisoners (allow) to walk in the grounds, live in comfortable rooms and receive visitors. Many convicted (publicly / execute) on Tower Hill. They (behead) with the block and axe, which (keep) and (show) in the Tower Armoury now. The Jewel House (situate) at the Tower. The collection of the Crown Jewels (keep) in it. Saint Edward’s Crown, the Imperial State Crown, and the royal sceptre (guard) there. Saint Edward’s Crown (use) for the coronation ceremonies. 3000 precious jewels (set) in the Imperial State Crown. In 1671 a daring attempt (make) to steal the Crown Jewels by a man named Captain Blood.

II. Choose the correct answer.

1. I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn’t feel like answering the question.

a. was

b. is

c. had been

2. The pupil wasn’t able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special terms.

a. hadn’t known

b. didn’t know

c. doesn’t know

3. Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not / take place) on Friday.

a. hasn’t taken place

b. wouldn’t take place

c. won’t take place

4. The day before yesterday we (invite) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.

a. are invited

b. were invited

c. invite

5. Look! The bridge (repair).

a. is being repaired

b. is been repaired

c. has been repaired

6. John said, “I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”.

a. John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.

b. John told Eliza he was sorry to disturb her.

c. John said to Eliza he had been sorry to disturb her.

7. He said, “Where is Jill going?”

a. He asked where was Jill going.

b. He asked where Jill is going.

c. He asked where Jill was going.

8. Sally said, “I would like to buy it”.

a. Sally said that she would like to buy it.

b. Sally said she would have liked to buy it.

c. Sally said that she liked to buy it.

9.”If I had any instructions, I would know what to do”, said Mag.

a. Mag said that if she had had any instructions she would have known what to do.

b. Mag said if she had any instructions she knew what to do.

c. Mag said that if she had any instructions she would know what to do.

10. Robby asked, “Bobby, do you know the Old Barn Hotel? It’s on the Carl Road.”

a. Robby asked Bobby if he knew the Old Barn Hotel that was on the Carl Road.

b. Robby asked Bobby did he know the Old Barn Hotel, it was on Carl Road.

c. Robby asked Bobby where the Old Barn Hotel was.

11. Al’s mother said: “Where did you get that hammer?”

a. Al’s mother asked him where did he get that hammer.

b. Al’s mother asked him where he had got that hammer.

c. Al’s mother asked him where he got that hammer.

12.”You may have the money,” said the woman.

a. The woman said that he / she may have the money.

b. The woman said that he / she may have had the money.

c. The woman said that he / she might have the money.

13.”I want to go away for a holiday but I don’t know where to go,” said Kate.

a. Kate said that she wanted to go away for a holiday but she does not know where to go.

b. Kate told that she wanted to go away for a holiday but she does not know where to go.

c. Kate said that she wanted to go away for a holiday but she didn’t know where to go.

14. ”Switch off the light,” she told him.

a. She told him to switch off the light.

b. She asked him to switch of the light.

c. She told him switch off the light.

TEXT 1

Read the text and do the tasks below.

TULIPOMANIA

The first modern stock market appeared in Amsterdam at the beginning of the 17th century. In Holland in the 1630s, there was one of the first and most extraordinary speculative explosions in history. It was not in stocks and shares, in real estate or in fine paintings, as you might expect, but in tulip bulbs. It has become known by the name Tulipomania.

People from all classes invested in the bulbs. Many sold their property so that they could pay for the bulbs they had bought in the tulip market. Foreigners joined in the rush to buy the flowers and money poured into Holland from other countries.

In 1637, the boom in the market ended. No one knows why, but people began to sell. Others followed suit. Soon there was a panic among investors and the tulip market collapsed. Many people who had offered their property as security for credit went bankrupt. People who had agreed to buy tulips at inflated prices were unable to pay their debts. When sellers took legal action to recover their money, the courts were not helpful because they saw such investment as a kind of gambling.

It is not surprising that the collapse in prices led a severe economic recession in Holland.

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