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1.Заполните таблицу
Infinitive | Past Tense | Past Tense (вопрос.) | Past Tense (отрицат.) |
to see | I saw | Did I see? | I didn 't see |
to dance | |||
to come | |||
to go | |||
to speak | |||
to do | |||
to buy | |||
to get | |||
to drink | |||
to ask | |||
to open | |||
to pay |
2. Напишите предложения в Past Indefinite по образцу:
Образец: Sam usually plays football on Sundays. Yesterday he played football.
1. Sam always wakes up early.
2. Sam usually goes to work by car.
3. Sam is often late for work.
4. Sam always has lunch at a small cafe.
5. Sam usually stays at home in the evening.
6. Sam always goes to bed at 11 о 'clock.
3. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму:
1. Не answered all the questions.
2. She bought a new dress yesterday.
3. I drank a cup of tea.
4. She went to Paris a week ago.
5. My friend wrote to me often last у ear.
6. They saw many interesting things there.
7. I read a lot of books last month.
4. Задайте вопросы:
Например: When /you /go / there? → When did you go there?
1. how /Ann /spend / her holidays?
2. who / teach / them English?
3. Kate/meet her friends / in the country?
4. what / Pete /do/ last summer?
5. your sister /pass examination /yesterday?
6. Sam /have a good time / at Mary's party?
5. Ответьте на данные вопросы по образцу:
Where did he put the notes? He put the notes on the table.
Did he put notes on the table? Yes, he did. No, he didn 't.
1. Where did she find her dress? (bag, gloves, pen).
2. Where did you last see snow? (a mountain, the sea).
3. Did you find this exercise difficult? (easy, dull, interesting).
4. Did he buy cheese? (bread, milk, honey).
5. Did she eat many sweets yesterday? (biscuits, cakes).
6. Did you come here by tram? (bus, metro, car).
7. Did you study French last year? (German, Italian, Spanish, English).
6. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужную форму:
An old man (to see) a boy at the door of a house. The boy (to be) going
to ring the bell, but he (to be) too short. The old man (to want) to help
him and (to ring) the bell. Then the boy (to say), "Now let's run away
quickly!" An Englishman (to want) to have mushrooms for his dinner in France. But he (not to speak) French and the waiter (not to understand) English. So the Englishman (to take) a note-book and a pencil and soon he (to give) the waiter a picture of a mushroom. The waiter (to look) at the picture and (to go) out of the room. In a minute he (to come) back with an umbrella.
The Future Indefinite Tense Будущее неопределённое время
Будущее неопределённое (Future Indefinite) употребляется для выражения однократного или повторяющегося обычного действия или ряда последовательных действий в будущем. Next year I shall finish school. В будущем году я окончу школу. In winter Nick will go to the country every Sunday. Зимой Коля будет ездить за город каждое воскресение.
На будущее время в предложении могут указывать обстоятельства времени: tomorrow завтра, next week на следующей неделе, next year в будущем году, in a week через неделю, in a few days через несколько дней и т.д.
Примечание
Future Indefinite не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов when (когда), if (если) и др. В этих предложениях будущее действие выражается глаголами в Future Indefinite, которые на русский язык переводятся глаголами в будущем времени. Например:
When I come to the country I shall go skiing.
Когда я приеду в деревню, я буду кататься на лыжах.
If I go to the country I shall go skiing.
Если я приеду в деревню, я пойду кататься на лыжах.
Образование Future Indefinite
Future Indefinite образуется аналитически - при помощи вспомогательного глагола shall для 1-го лица единственного и множественного числа и will для всех остальных лиц и инфинитива без частицы to знаменательного глагола (shall / will + ask):
Общая таблица спряжения глагола в Future Indefinite
Утвердительная | форма | Отрицательная форма | |||||
I We | Shall('ll) | work | I We | shall not (shan 't) | work | ||
Не She It You They | Will (‘ll) | work | He She It You They | will not (won't) | work | ||
Вопросительная форма | Краткие ответы | ||||||
Shall | I we | work? | утвердительные | отрицательные | |||
Will | he she it you they | Yes, | I we | shall | I we | shall not (shan't) | |
he she it you they | will | No, | he she it you they | will not (won't) |
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