Exercise 6. Find corresponding equivalents. Exercise 7. Find in the text words denoting gastrointestinal tr

1. hepatic artery and portal vein 2. to release hormones 3. to compensate the absence of the liver function 4. incredible capacity for regeneration 5. to perform vital functions 6. harmful substances 7. to be protected by the ribs 8. long-term damage 9. liver failure 10. lobes of unequal size and shape

1. виконувати життєві функції 2. надзвичайна здатність регенерації 3. печінкова недостатність 4. довготривале пошкодження 5. долі з неоднаковим розміром та формую 6. звільняти гормони 7. компенсувати відсутні функції печінки 8. печінкова артерія та воротна вена 9. шкідливі речовини 10.захищатися ребрами

Exercise 7. Find in the text words denoting gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system and fill in the table:

Gastrointestinal tract	Cardiovascular system

Exercise 8. Match the terms with their definitions:

1. gallbladder   2. bile   3. bilirubin   4. duodenum   5. artery	the small sac-shaped organ beneath the liver, in which bile is stored after secretion by the liver and before release into the intestine
the first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach, leading to the jejunum
any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body
an orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of haemoglobin and excreted in bile
a bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid which aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder

Exercise 9. Translate the words given in italics into English. Translate the whole sentences into your native language:

1. Jaundice was caused by the excessive amount of bilirubin that is продукт розпаду гемоглобіну.

2. The liver plays an active role in the process of травлення through the production of жовчі.

3. After the severe damage of the liver in the patient, it could регентувати пошкоджені тканини within a year.

4. The рубцювання of the liver tissues blocks the тік крові through the liver and slows the flow of nutrients, hormones etc.

5. As liver виконує життєво важливі функції in the body, it is important for survival.

6. Cirrhosis is the result of довготривале пошкодження печінки, characterized by replacement of the liver tissue by scar tissue.

7. As the liver functions are damaged by the infection, it can’t filter blood from шкідливих речовин.

8. There are 2 forms of печінкової недостатності acute and chronic.

Exercise 10. Continue the phrase:

1. _____________ is a small organ where bile is stored.

2. _____________ is an organ where bile is produced.

3. _____________ is a system which perform the digestive processes in the body.

4. The liver __________ the blood to rid it of harmful substances.

5. The liver consists of __________________________________________.

6. The liver is prone to disease because _________________________________.

7. ________________ is caused by long-term damage to the liver from any cause that leads to permanent scarring.

8. _______________ is a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.

Exercise 11. Find synonyms in the text to the following phrases:

1. hepatic insufficiency; hepatic impairment -

2. injured tissues –

3. to carry out life functions –

4. injury of long duration –

5. hazardous agents –

6. to be vulnerable to diseases –

7. the decomposition product of haemoglobin –

8. rehabilitation, recovery of the liver cells -

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