Что такое аннотация?

ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКИЙ ПРАКТИКУМ

“Название статьи”

“Название журнала (web-сайт), номер, выпуск, страницы”

ВЫПОЛНИЛ:

студент группы

ПРОВЕРИЛ:

доц. Валеева Э.Э.

КАЗАНЬ - 2013

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

1. Статья на английском языке (объем ~15 000 знаков)

2. Перевод статьи на русский язык

3. Терминологический словарь слов и словосочетаний (минимум 200)

4. Аннотация статьи на английском языке (~1000 знаков)

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

5. Аннотация статьи на русском языке (~1000 знаков)

Введение

Методы

Результаты

Выводы

Выражения для написания аннотации на английском языке

The work reports... The purpose of the study was … This study attempted to answer the following questions … This study focused on … The aim of this study was to … ... has been studied.	The experimental study was carried out... The following methods were used... ... was (were) tested at the following conditions:.... ... was performed based on... ... were established. ... has been designed. A theory of... has been developed. ... has been estimated.
The results obtained fitted the theory of... Experimental results are in agreement with... The predicted results explained the experimental results well. Therefore,...	The proposed theory can be used for... The proposed methodology can be used as... The practical application of this work is...

What is an abstract?

Что такое аннотация?

An abstract is a condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major points covered, concisely describes the content and scope of the writing, and reviews the writing's contents in abbreviated form. The main objectives of an abstract is to

tell readers what information the report, article, or paper contains.

include the purpose, and methods of the report, article, or paper.

provide results, conclusions, or recommendations.

be short -- from a paragraph to a page or two, depending upon the length of the original work being abstracted. Usually informative abstracts are 10% or less of the length of the original piece.

allow readers to decide whether they want to read the report, article, or paper.

The first one or two sentences of an abstract should provide a context for the specific study being presented. A good approach is to briefly describe the larger scientific issues or questions that are motivating scientists to conduct his or her research. Following a one or two sentence introduction, one should clearly and explicitly state the purpose of the study. This can be done in a variety of ways, e.g., " The purpose of the study was…", "This study attempted to answer the following questions… to test the hypothesis…", "This study focused on the…" "To better understand the mechanism of…" or "The aim of this study was to…". Following the statement of purpose, the general methodolical approach should be described (if possible in one or two sentences). In other words what major techniques did you use to find the results. Do not explain the how but rather the what. Major results should also be summarized in one or two sentences. The abstract should conclude with at final sentence or two in which the significance or ramifications of the findings are briefly stated. These final sentences should connect the findings with one or more of the larger ideas stated in the opening two sentences.

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