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1. A. Where are those books?
B. …………………………
2. A. Have you any relatives on your mother’s side in this town?
B. ……………………………………………………………
3. A. ……………………………………………………………..?
B. That bag is Nick’s.
4. A. Is this a teacher of English or Physics?
B. ………………………………………
5. A. Can you show the British isles on that map?
B. ……………………………………………
6. A. This is the same story we discussed yesterday.
B ………………………………………………?...............................
Неозначені займенники
(Indefinite Pronouns)
До неозначених займенників належать:
| Прості Simple | Складні Compound | Кількісні Quantitative |
| some any one | somebody, something anybody, anything someone, anyone | Ступені порівняння |
| Many (buses) Much (water) Мало - Few (chairs) Мало - Little (tea) | more – the most more – the most fewer – the fewest less – the least | |
| Декілька - a few/ a little - трохи |
Використання неозначених займенників
(Usage of Indefinite Pronouns)
| Used with Countable nouns | Affirmative Sentences | Interrogative, Negative sentences |
| Some – кілька, деякі, дехто, який-небудь, якийсь. Somebody, someone – хтось | (not)any | |
| (not)anybody, anyone | ||
| Used with Uncountable nouns | Some- трохи, деяка кількість Something- щось | (not)anything |
Remember:
· Some та його похідні вживаються, головним чином, в стверджувальних реченнях.
Перед числівниками some означає «приблизно» – e.g. There are some 200 pages in this book.
· В питальних реченнях що починаються питальними словами, а також що виражають прохання, пропозицію, some також вживається: - e.g. Why have some students gone home? Will you have some more tea?
· В стверджувальних реченнях займенник any означає «будь-який, який завгодно»: – e.g. Take any chewing-gum you like.
· Неозначений займенник one вживається:
1) в неозначено-особових реченнях: e.g. One must always keep one’s promise.
2) замість раніше вживаних злічуваних іменників, щоб уникнути їх повторення (в однині – one, в множині – ones): e.g. I don’t want yellow gloves, give me brown ones.
3) після порядкових числівників the first, the second, після прикметників, займенників this, that, another, the other, which: e.g. Which house? – That one. I’ll buy this one.
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with “some” or “any”.
1. He has … books by Hemingway.
2. There is … butter on the plate.
3. Are there … educational establishments in your town?
4. Won’t you have … cake?
5. I have read … 50 pages.
6. Have you … relatives abroad?
7. Take … pen you like.
8. They asked him for money, but he hadn’t ….
9. I can do it without … help.
10. They need … advise.
II. Insert “some”, “any” or their derivatives.
1. Mother bought … milk yesterday.
2. … entered the entrance-hall.
3. Have you … books to read? No, I haven’t.
4. Is there … on the table?
5. Has … here got a red pencil?
6. Can I have … coffee?
7. We didn’t see … in the sitting-room.
8. He told her … insulting and she began to cry.
9. I have … time to do all this work.
10. Is … wrong with Paul?
III. A. Paraphrase the sentences using the indefinite pronoun “one” as in the model.
Model 1. It is necessary for everyone to go in for sports. One must go in for sports.
1. It is impossible to master a foreign language without working hard.
2. It is possible to find any book in this library.
3. It is necessary for everyone to get good education.
4. It is impossible to forget it.
B. Use the pronoun “one” (“ones”) to avoid the repetition of the preceding noun.
Model 2. The red pencil is sharper than the blue pencil. The red pencil is sharper than the blue one.
1. This magazine is more colourful than that magazine.
2. I don’t like this dress, show me another dress.
3. This man is as tall as that man.
4. The brown shoes are as dear as the black shoes.
IV. Choose among “many”, “much”, “few”, “little”, “a few”, “a little” to fill in the blanks in the sentences.
1. Tom is very popular and has got … friends.
2. The roads are so slippery, that’s why you can see … traffic.
3. I can’t drink too … coffee or I don’t fall asleep for a long time.
4. … shops are opened at night.
5. Could you lend me … money?
6. There are only … desks in the auditorium.
7. … people noticed what was going on at all.
8. How … books did you borrow from the library last year?
9. Carie closed her coat quickly and walked … faster.
10. He accepted willingly my invitation to remain for … days in my apartment.
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| VI. Complete the following dialogue. | | | VI. . Complete the dialogue. Use indefinite pronouns. |