Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, содержащие причастия, герундий и инфинитив или конструкции с ними.

1. Any person engaged in private business is knownto be paid a fixed sum of money. 2. Everyone believes economy to be a rather difficult science. 3. We consider money to be a means of measuring the value of men's labour. 4. Human labour is supposed to produce both goods and services. 5. The activities of a farm worker and a nurse being very different, the payment received by the two should be different too. 6. The work having been finished in time, all the salesgirls got their salaries. 7. Many economists believe the wages to be the price of labour. 8. The report will be discussed at the conference to open in Moscow soon. 9. Known as simple commodity production, this sort of economy is based on private ownership. 10. Saving means not spending income on consumption. Simply leaving money in a current account or in a jar on the mantelpiece, as long as it represents non-spending of current income, is saving.

5. Перепишите и письменно переведите данные предложения, содержащие условные придаточные предложения.

1. If the exchange rate changes the parties will renegotiate the price. 2. If the exchange rate changed the price would be renegotiated. 3. If the demand had risen they would have produced more of that commodity. 4. Had there been a license the tax police would not have closed your business. 5. If the president employs an assistant his new employee provides labour in return for payment. 6. If the new employee had received the surplus from the whole business, he himself would have received his wage.7. If we talked about the "national labour force", we would mention all those people who are available for work within the nation. 8. If you fire your bookkeeper, you'll have many difficulties in finding another one of the same qualification. 9. If it is hard work, you should be paid properly.

Перепишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие усилительные (эмфатические) конструкции.

1. And he did maintain himself though he was very young. 2. It is labour that creates the use-value (потребительская стоимость) of a commodity. 3. It is under simple commodity production when the owner of commodities sells his goods to purchase others. 4. It is the worker's ability to create surplus value that the employers are most interested in. 5. It is oil that is becoming too expensive for generating electrical power; therefore the percentage of energy obtained from coal does increase.

Прочтите и устно переведите 1 и 2 абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите З абзац.

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