Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

			Some technological products can be dangerous for people.
			Few technological products were designed by people.
			People use the knowledge of technology to diversify their lives.
			Technology is quite a new term connected with the Internet.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Technology
1. Technology is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or create an artistic perspective. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species' use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.
2. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
3. Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions.

Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is the development of technology vitally important for people?

			Technology provides people with the ability to control and adapt to their natural environments.
			Technology provides people with necessary food sources, communication, and home appliances.
			Technology promotes people’s globalization due to new technological developments.
			Technology is irreplaceable for solving contemporary environmental problems.

Преподаватель: Глушкова Ирина Ивановна
Специальность: 230105.65 - Программное обеспечение вычислительной техники и автоматизированных систем
Группа: 630
Дисциплина: Английский язык
Идентификатор студента: Жилкина М.В. 630018
Логин: 04ps2236500
Начало тестирования: 2013-04-11 05:11:43
Завершение тестирования: 2013-04-11 05:52:38
Продолжительность тестирования: 40 мин.
Заданий в тесте: 32
Кол-во правильно выполненных заданий: 27
Процент правильно выполненных заданий: 84 %

ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)
The measurement of the rate and direction of change in position of an object is …

			velocity
			vector
			acceleration
			relativity

Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать лексику терминологического характера и перевести варианты ответов:
velocity – скорость, быстрота;
vector – вектор;
acceleration – ускорение;
relativity – относительность.
Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа velocity является правильным: «Измерение, характеризующее изменение темпа и направления объекта, – скорость».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Учебная лексика
I passed the exam, but I am still waiting to get my …

			certificate
			qualification
			improvement
			education

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
The International decimal system of _______ and measures is based on the metre and kilogram.

			weights
			mass
			gravity
			sizes

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Деловая лексика
On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

			expenses
			prices
			advertisements
			services

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: США
The Beaver State is a nick name for …

			Oregon
			Ohio
			Louisiana
			Washington

ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Великобритания
The Irish Sea separates Great Britain from …

			Ireland
			England
			France
			Scotland

Решение:
Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о географии Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.
Ирландское море – окраинное море Атлантического океана, расположенное между островами Великобритания на востоке и Ирландия на западе. Омывает с севера берега Шотландии, с запада – Республику Ирландия и Северную Ирландию. К югу от моря расположен Уэльс, к востоку – Англия. На юго-западе переходит в пролив святого Георгия, на севере – в Северный пролив, где соединяется с Кельтским морем и океаном.
Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа Ireland: «Ирландское море отделяет Великобританию от Ирландии».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Канада
Lady of the Snows is another name for …

			Vancouver
			Montreal
			Toronto
			Ottawa

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англоговорящих стран
The first woman to hold the office of prime minister of Great Britain was …

			Margaret Thatcher
			Vivien Leigh
			Hillary Clinton
			Condoleezza Rice

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Teacher (colleague): «I have some problems with the Internet. Will you e-mail my article to the editor?»
Teacher (colleague): «_____________».

			Yes, of course.
			You seem to know better.
			It’s out of the question!
			I'd be glad to. What’s up?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Бытовая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «Many happy returns of the day, Mary! Here’s your birthday present».
B: «__________________».

			Thanks a lot. I’m very grateful to you!
			Thank you. The same to you.
			Thank you very much. My congratulations!
			Thanks awfully. It’s my birthday today!

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «Excuse me. Can I see John Marshall?»
B: «_____________».

			I’m afraid, Mr. Marshall is out.
			We don’t have such people.
			Who’s asking?
			What?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Социально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Attendant: «Good morning. What can I do for you?»
Customer: «_______________».

			Fill it up, please. I’m nearly out of petrol.
			Fill it up. I’m in a hurry.
			Don’t you see I need petrol?
			Do you have cars here?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Light
1. The form of energy that illuminates our world is called light. It usually comes from hot objects, like the sun or fire, but it is also produced by electricity and some chemical reactions. Light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum (which includes microwaves, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays) that is invisible to the human eye. It travels at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second, and nothing can travel faster. Like other forms of energy, light travels in waves, but it can also travel in packets of energy called quanta. This enables it to travel through a vacuum.
2. Light rays are reflected when they hit a shiny or silvered surface, such as a still pool of water or a mirror. Reflection involves two light rays: the incoming ray and the reflected ray which bounces off the reflecting surface. The two rays are at identical angles to the reflecting surface on either side of an imaginary line.
3. Refraction is a property of all types of energy that travel in waves, including light. Light waves normally travel in straight lines, but when they pass from one transparent material to another, they usually refract, or bend. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. As light from a material with a low density, such as air, enters a material with a high density, such as water, its speed is reduced. This causes it to bend (except when it enters a material at a right angle).

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Unlike all other kinds of electromagnetic radiation light …

			is able to be seen
			rays can be reflected
			rays can be refracted
			is the most powerful

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Light
1. The form of energy that illuminates our world is called light. It usually comes from hot objects, like the sun or fire, but it is also produced by electricity and some chemical reactions. Light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum (which includes microwaves, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays) that is invisible to the human eye. It travels at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second, and nothing can travel faster. Like other forms of energy, light travels in waves, but it can also travel in packets of energy called quanta. This enables it to travel through a vacuum.
2. Light rays are reflected when they hit a shiny or silvered surface, such as a still pool of water or a mirror. Reflection involves two light rays: the incoming ray and the reflected ray which bounces off the reflecting surface. The two rays are at identical angles to the reflecting surface on either side of an imaginary line.
3. Refraction is a property of all types of energy that travel in waves, including light. Light waves normally travel in straight lines, but when they pass from one transparent material to another, they usually refract, or bend. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. As light from a material with a low density, such as air, enters a material with a high density, such as water, its speed is reduced. This causes it to bend (except when it enters a material at a right angle).

Дата добавления: 2015-07-20