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The Birmingham Six

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  1. THE BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY

#1. IRA bombs exploded in two crowded pubs in the heart of Birmingham.

#2. to attend the funeral of one of the IRA men (James McDade).

#3was involved in terrorism.

#4. to undergo forensic tests.

#5. were beaten up and forced to confess to the alleged crimes.

The adversarial process

#1. in common law countries.

#2. plays the role of a referee arid supports fair play.

#3. to properly organise and regulate a pre-trial phase.

#4. leaving the things as they were.

#5. a pre-trial investigation should be transferred to the public prosecutor.

Custodial sentences

#1. remission and parole for most offenders.

#2. the sentence is more than a year.

#3. from a third of defendant’s sentence to a half.

#4. for judges to decide the actual period likely to be served.

#5. automatic early release should be cancelled.

Sexism

#1more mildly.

#2.women only offend being mentally if or having medical problems.

#3. the numbers of the jailed women had increased by one-third in less than a year.

#4. they fail to perform their traditional female roles.

#5. they perform their maternity duties properly.

The civil justice system

#1. disputes settlement between individuals.

#2. for money recovery that is owed.

#3. by 3 common law courts as well as by the Courts of Chancery and Admiralty and the church courts.

#4. in the capital of London.

#5. to secure cheap and quick justice at local levels.

Civil Liberties

#1. each person.

#2. in the nature of democracy.

#3. should be respected by the courts. Parliament, the police and private citizens.

#4. a part of a written constitution or be attached to it as a supplement

#5.a presumption that its citizens are free to do whatever is not forbidden by legistcommon law.

The European Court of Human Rights

#1 by 7 judges.

#2. the Court can award just satisfaction of the complaint.

#3. Italy.

#4. many states have not recognised tire right of individual petition for so long as the UK.

#5the breaches of the right to privacy for private correspondence and to a fair hearing.

Cinema and video

#1. by BBFC:

#2. restricted distribution and over-eighteens only.

#3 shouldn’t be demonstrated without the express permission of the licensing authority.

#4.a body ran and set up by the film industry.

#5. to classify all videos, except educational, music, sport or religion ones.

Law and Morals

#1. values and beliefs shared by a section of a society or the whole society.

#2.questions concerning birth, death or establishing families.

#3. members are unlikely to share identical moral values.

#4. less agreement on whether it is wrong to have abortions or to take drugs.

#5. change over time.


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