Vocabulary. .

* takeover		поглощение
* to take over		поглощать
* merger		слияние
* to merge		сливаться
relation		отношение, связь, зависимость
relationship		взаимоотношение, связь
to relate		устанавливать связь, соотносить, отно­ситься
amalgamation		слияние компаний
integration		объединение компа­ний
combination		соединение, объеди­нение, трест
absorption		слияние, поглощение
*agreement		* соглашение, догово­ренность, зд. еди­ное мнение
precise		точный
meaning		значение, смысл
* term		1) термин, * 2) условие
to term		выражать, называть
* controlling interest		контрольный пакет акций
* to acquire		приобретать
at least		по крайней мере
approach		подход, подступ
to make a direct approach to smb		обратиться непо­средственно к ко­му-либо
to intend syn. to plan, to wish		намереваться
council		совет
to draw up (drew, drawn)		составлять
to prevent		предотвратить
abuse		злоупотребление
* dealing		сделка
insider		член организации
to involve		затрагивать, вовлекать
the companies in­volved		вовлеченные компа­нии
previous		предыдущий, пред­варительный
previously		предварительно
to satisfy		удовлетворять
satisfaction		удовлетворение

Exercises

Задание 1. Find the English equivalents in the text:

1. Среди финансистов нет единого мнения о том, чем точно каж­дый термин отличается от других.

2. При поглощениях одна компания покупает контрольный пакет акций другой компании, но не менее 51% ее акций.

3. Компания осуществляет поглощение, устанавливая прямой контакт с акционерами.

4. Она необязательно консультируется с компанией, которую по­глощает.

5. Совет Фондовой биржи Лондона выработал правила для регу­лирования поглощений с целью исключения злоупотреблений.

Задание 2. Find answers to the following questions in the text:

1. What abuses do takeovers often involve?

2. What organization in the UK takes care to prevent such abuses?

3. How are takeovers regulated?

4. In what way are mergers different from takeovers?

5. What other forms of companies, combining their capital are men­tioned in the text?

6. Which of the six forms are the most popular?

Задание 3. Complete the following sentences and translate them into Russian:

1. One company buys another by acquiring at least __________________

2. They bought the company by acquiring _________________________

3. They are planning to buy this company by acquiring not less than ____

4. They cannot buy the company by acquiring more tha_______

5. With a merger, the two companies involved ______________________

6. They try to make a certain agreement _________________________

Задание 4. Write answers to the following questions:

1. What is a takeover? 1 ___________________________

2. What is a merger? 2 __________________________

Задание5. Read the text and answer the following questions (give short answers):

1. Which company has been taken over by a group of other companies?

2. Which five other companies are definitely taking over other companies?

3. Which five other companies are definitely being taken over?

4. Which eight companies are involved in possible takeovers?

5. Which company is going to start a new company which it will own?

6. Which four companies are joining together or want to join together to form two companies?

7. Which four companies are buying minority stakes in which fiveother companies? Which one of these will probably become a takeover?

8. Which two companies are working together on a new project without changing their ownership?

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