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FIT AND WELL
Active Vocabulary
Why do We do Sport?
To develop character and team spirit
To get rid of tension
To provide an opportunity for people to express themselves
To provide a challenge
To break down economic and social barriers
To be for enjoyment and fitness
To provide an outlet for surplus energy
A way of making money (professional sport)
To be attractive to watch on TV
A sport, sports
To do / to play (a) sport
An amateur, professional sport
A competitive sport
A spectacular sport
A team sport
Outdoor, Ant: indoor games
Sports ground, sports field
To take up a sport
To hold a championship, competition, contest, cup, game, match, tournament, event
To enter for a (track-and-field) event (Eventful, Ant: uneventful)
To take part in / to participate / to go into smth
To compete with (against) smb in smth for (the trophy)
To compete / to fight / to contest
To be in competition for smth with smb
Competition / rivalry
To have a rival for (in) the Olympiad
Competitive, sporting spirit; team spirit
Participants
Crew
National, Olympic, college team
Umpire / referee / judge
Coach / trainer, Ant: trainee
Opponent / rival for (in) smth, opposing team
Sportsman / athlete
Sportswoman
Sports people (yachtsman, chess-player, Compare: chessman)
Contestant / competitor / participant
Audience
A (regular, committed, faithful) supporter / a (dedicated/ devoted / loyal) fan / follower
A spectator
Sports enthusiast
To follow / to support (a sports club)/ to shout for
Sporting Success
Well (Ant: badly) trained
To be in training for a match
To go into training under a new coach
To coach smb (a team) for the competition (in gymnastics)
To tie for the first place
To lead from start to finish
To excel oneself
To be in a class of one’s own
To score /to kick a (winning) goal (in the finals)
To score a point
To score in the game
To win (Ant: to lose) the game with the score 4 to 2
To keep the score, to make a score of 50 points
To score skaters 5.9
To treat fairly
To be a dead-heat
To draw a match / to end in a draw/ the two teams drew
To beat off an attack
To beat an opposing side
To slaughter smb
To be a walk-over, completely one-sided
To keep the trophy
A victory
To win in a battle / contest / race
To win smth hands down
To win by 3 points
To win smth from smb
To win a title back
To win the toss
Win or lose
Best (record, fastest) time
To set (up) a record in a sport
To beat / to break a record; a record-breaker
To hold the world record in / for smth
A record-holder
An all-time, Olympic record
To be a reigning champion and a hot favourite to win the cup
To be the star, to be the champion
Sporting Failure
To lose / to be beaten / to be defeated / to fail
To suffer a number of defeats
To be a complete failure
To lose to a stronger side by points
A good, bad loser
A loss (2 wins and 4 losses)
To come second, to be a runner-up
To be an also-ran
To be a beaten finalist at smth
To be well beaten
Own-goals by smb
To kick the ball above the goal
To be relegated to the substitutes’ bench for smth
Not to stand a chance
To be outclassed in smth
To be knocked out
To be stopped
To be overtaken on the line
To be in a photo finish for last place
To be towards the back of the field
To lag / fall / remain behind, Ant: to keep up with
To fail to finish the course
To get a consolation prize for smth
To cheat at sports, Ant: to act honestly (A fair play, Ant: an unfair play)
To be disqualified in smth
To be banned from entering the competition for five years
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