Bibliography

1. Yowler C.J., Fratianne R.B.: Current status of burn resuscitation. Clin. Plast. Surg., 27: 1-10, 2000.

2. Holm C., Melcer B., Horbrand F., Wori H.H., von Donnersmarck G.H., Muhlbauer W.: Haemodynamic and oxygen transport responses in survivors and non-survivors following thermal injury. Burns, 26: 25-33, 2000.

3. Weidler B., von Bormann B., Sommermeyer K., Lohmann E., Peil J., Hempelmann G.: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters as criteria for the clinical use of hydroxyethyl starch. Artzneim. Forsch. Drug Res., 41: 54-94, 1991.

4. Krau S.D.: Selecting and managing fluid therapy. Colloids versus crystalloids. Crit. Care Nurs. Clin. North Am., 10: 401-10, 1998.

5. Baxter C.R., Shires G.T.: Physiological response to crystalloid resuscitation of severe burns. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 150: 874-94, 1968.

6. Pruitt B.A., Goodwin C.W.: Burns: Including Cold, Chemical and Electric Injuries. In: Sabiston D.C. (ed.), “Textbook of Surgery. The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice” (15th edition), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 12: 214-43, 1986.

7. Gyton A.C., Jones C.E., Coleman T.G.: “Circulatory Physiology: Cardiac Output and Its Regulation”, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 4: 71-89, 1973.

8. Porstmann T., Kiessig S.T.: Enzyme immunoassay techniques. J. Immunological Methods, 150: 5-21, 1992.

9. Livesley B., Atkinson L.: Accurate quantitative estimation of lactate in whole blood. Clin. Chim., 20: 1478, 1974.

10. Palton C.J., Crouch S.K.: Enzymatic determination of serum urea by modified Berthelot reaction. Ann. Chem., 49: 464, 1977.

11. Henry R.J.: Determination of creatinine by kinetic method. In: “Clinical Chemistry, Principles and Techniques” (2nd edition), Harper & Rowe, 525, 1974.

12. Franklin D., David C.H.: Analysis of statistical test to compare among groups. Anesthesiology, 82: 4-9, 1995.

13. Ahrns K.S., Harkins D.R.: Initial resuscitation after burn injury: Therapies, strategies, and controversies. AACN Clin. Issues, 10: 46-60, 1999.

14. Broadstone R.V.: Fluid therapy and newer blood products. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract., 29: 611-28, 1999.

15. Choi P.T., Yip G., Quinonez L.G., Cook D.J.: Crystalloids vs colloids in fluid resuscitation: A systemic review. Crit. Care Med., 27: 200-10, 1999.

16. Nagy K.K., Davis J., Duda J., Fildes J., Roberts R., Barrett J.: Comparison of pentastarch and lactated Ringer’s solution in the resuscitation of patients with haemorrhagic shock. Circ. Shock, 40: 289-94, 1993.

17. Waxman K., Holness R., Tominaga G., Chela P., Grimes J.: Haemodynamic and oxygen transport effects of pentastarch in burn resuscitation. Ann. Surg., 209: 341-5, 1989.

18. Hankelin K., Radel C., Beez M., Laniewski P., Bohmert F.: Comparison of hydroxyethyl starch and lactated Ringer’s solution on haemodynamics and oxygen transport of critically ill patients in prospective crossover studies. Crit. Care Med., 17: 133-5, 1989.

19. Hankelin K., Siebert-Spelmeyer C., Bohmert F., Beez M., Laniewski P.: Effect of colloid volume replacement substances and Ringer’s lactate on haemodynamics and oxygen consumption of intensive care patients. Infusionstherapie, 15: 33-8, 1988.

20. Youn Y., La Londe C., Demling R.: The role of mediators in the response to thermal injury. World J. Surg., 16: 36, 1992.

21. Huribal M., Cunningham M.E., D’Aiuto M.L., Picban W.E., McMillan M. A.: J. Am. Coll. Surg., 180: 318-22, 1995.

22. Köhler H., Zschiedrich H., Clasen R., Lifante A.: 10% blood volume, colloid osmotic pressure, and kidney function of healthy volunteers following infusion of medium-molecular weight 10% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 and 10% dextran 40. Anaesthetist, 31: 61, 1982.

This paper was received on 15 November 2000. Address correspondence to: Prof. Salama E. Al-Hawary, M.D., Anaesthesiology, Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29