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Church of England

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Similar styles are also applied to clergy of equivalent status in other religious organisations.

Position On envelopes Salutation in letter Oral address
Archbishop The Most Rev and Rt Hon The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury Dear Archbishop Your Grace or Archbishop
Archbishop that is not in Privy Council The Most Rev The Lord Archbishop of Wales Dear Archbishop Your Grace or Archbishop
Diocesan bishop in Privy Council The Rt Rev and Rt Hon The Lord Bishop of London Dear Bishop My Lord or Bishop
Bishop, diocesan or suffragan The Rt Rev The Lord Bishop of Durham Dear Bishop My Lord or Bishop
Dean The Very Rev The Dean of York Dear Mr/Madam Dean Dean or Mr/Madam Dean
Archdeacon The Ven The Archdeacon of London Dear Archdeacon Archdeacon
Prebendary The Rev Prebendary Smith Dear Prebendary Smith Prebend
Canon The Rev Canon John Smith Dear Canon Canon
Priest The Rev John Smith or Father John Smith Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith or Dear Father Smith Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith or Father John/Smith or Vicar/Rector/Prebendary/Curate/Chaplain etc. as applicable
Deacon The Rev Deacon John Smith or The Rev John Smith Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith or Dear Deacon Smith Deacon Smith or Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith

The usage 'Lord' as applied to a bishop pre-dates the United Kingdom, and is a well-established convention. It is more usual to abbreviate Reverend to Rev'd rather than Rev. Where a personal name is not used for a priest or deacon, the manner of address is Rev Mr etc., i.e. the Rev is used with the usual title. Without this title, the use of Rev with a surname refers to non-Anglican Protestant clergy, whereas Catholic clergy favour Fr (Father). For further details see Crockford's Guide to addressing the Clergy.

Church of Scotland

Position On envelopes Salutation in letter Oral address
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly His Grace The Lord High Commissioner Your Grace Your Grace
Clergy The Rev John Smith Dear Mr Smith Mr Smith
Current Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The Right Rev John Smith Dear Mr Smith Mr Smith
Former Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The Very Rev John Smith Dear Mr Smith Mr Smith

Judiciary

Position On envelopes Salutation in letter Oral address In court
Male Justice of the Supreme Court The Lord Smith, PC Lord Smith Lord Smith My Lord[9]
Female Justice of the Supreme Court The Lady Smith, PC Lady Smith Lady Smith My Lady[9]
Lord Chief Justice The Rt Hon. the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales Lord Chief Justice Lord Chief Justice My Lord[10]
Male Lord Justice of Appeal The Rt Hon. Lord Justice (John) Smith Lord Justice Lord Justice My Lord
Retired male Lord Justice of Appeal The Rt Hon. Sir John Smith Judge or Sir John Sir John My Lord
Female Lord Justice of Appeal The Rt Hon. Lady Justice (Mary) Smith, DBE Lady Justice Lady Justice My Lady
Retired female Lord Justice of Appeal The Rt Hon. Dame Mary Smith, DBE Judge or Dame Mary Dame Mary My Lady
Male High Court Judge The Hon. Mr Justice (John) Smith Judge Judge My Lord
Retired male High Court Judge Sir John Smith Judge or Sir John Sir John My Lord
Female High Court Judge The Hon. Mrs Justice (Mary) Smith, DBE Judge Judge My Lady
Retired female High Court Judge Dame Mary Smith, DBE Judge or Dame Mary Dame Mary My Lady
Circuit Judge who was Queen's Counsel** His Honour Judge (John) Smith, QC Judge Judge Your Honour
Circuit Judge** His Honour Judge (John) Smith Judge Judge Your Honour
District Judge District Judge (John) Smith Judge Sir or Madam Sir or Madam
High Court Master Master(John) Smith Master Master* Master*
High Court Registrar Mr (or Mrs) Registrar Smith Registrar Sir or Madam Sir or Madam
Justice of the Peace Mr John Smith, JP Mr Smith Mr Smith Your Worship[11]

A judge's first name only forms part of their judicial style if, at the time of their appointment, there is a senior judge with the same or a similar surname. Thus, if there is a "Mr Justice Smith", subsequent judges will be "Mr Justice John Smith", "Mrs Justice Mary Smith", etc.

Notes

  1. The forms given under "Salutation in Letter" is for use in social correspondence only. In formal letters, "Sir" or "Madam" would be used instead.
  2. "London" represents any peerage title.
  3. "Smith" represents any surname.
  4. "Edinburgh" represents any Scottish place name.
  5. "of" may be omitted in the form of Marquessates and Earldoms and included in the form of Scottish Viscountcies. It is never present in peerage Baronies and Lordships of Parliament and always present in Dukedoms and Scottish feudal Baronies.
  6. Some sources do not recommend the use of the definite article before certain courtesy titles (particularly those who have prospects of promotion within the family's titles), but it is used by official Court publications such as the Court Circular (see below).
  7. The exact form of a Scottish chief's style varies from family to family, and is generally based on tradition rather than formal rules.
  8. Some styles that could represent more than one class of person are clarified by the use of post-nominal letters. For instance:

1.Knights and Baronets are distinguished by the use of "Bt" (or, archaically, "Bart") after the latter's names (and by the use of the appropriate post-nominal letters if the former are members of an Order of Chivalry). Knights bachelor have no post-nominal letters.

2.Substantive peers below the rank of Marquess and courtesy peers who are Privy Counsellors (both of whose titles are preceded by "The Rt Hon") are distinguished by the use of "PC" after the former's names.

  1. If the definite article is not used before courtesy peerages (see above) and The Hon Elizabeth Smith marries Sir William Brown, she becomes The Hon Lady Brown, but if she marries the higher-ranked Lord Brown, a courtesy Baron, she becomes only Lady Brown. If this Sir William Brown's father is created Earl of London and Baron Brown, as a result of this ennoblement his wife's style will actually change, from "The Hon Lady Brown" to "Lady Brown". It is important to note that while the style may appear diminished, the precedence taken increases from that of a wife of a knight to that of a wife of an earl's eldest son.

 


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