Traits of Character

PERSONAL TRAITS OF CHARACTER

Meeting people for the first time we always make a judgement based on their appearances though the proverb tells us not to make this mistake. Still we look at the face, try to guess age or profession, listen to the way a person speaks. The same way other people might estimate us. Let’s try to look at ourselves as if we are strangers and this criticism might help us improve our character. Certainly, the very first look is at your face and build or figure.

If your face has a rosy complexion and your bright eyes shine at the world you are a person who spends a lot of time outdoors, doesn’t sit in front of telly and combines work and fun reasonably. The well-combed hair and neatly cut nails will tell everyone that you are a tidy person who respects yourself and the people around you. A stooping back (сутулая спина) and badly cleaned teeth wouldn’t be considered positive and would betray your dislike of physical exercise and laziness. Now, what can you say about your appearance?

The world of emotions makes its imprints (отпечатки) on appearance, too. What emotions are the most frequent in your life? /joy, sorrow, anger, excitement, shame, pride, enthusiasm, loneliness, misery, love/.

If you are a determined and strong-willed person you would never give up and behave coolly and calmly whatever happens in your life. Only weaklings would scream or fly into a rage. Good-humoured people take things as they are and think of ways out of difficulties.

Much is connected with your attitude to people. If you are communicative, sociable people would appreciate you and you would have lots of friends. On the contrary, hostile (враждебный), tactless, false and deceitful (лживый) persons are repulsive (отталкивающий, вызывающий отвращение) and are doomed (суждено) to stay alone.

Certainly, there is no ideal person in reality but if we tried to portray such a person they would possess the following qualities: he/she must be kind-hearted and friendly, but modest at the same time. Generosity (великодушие) and sincerity are the traits that would attract everybody. A good friend is definitely a person who is interesting to speak to – he must be witty and intelligent. Vain (тщеславный) and impudent (нахальный) people are very difficult to deal with, they consider themselves the hub (центр) of the universe and never try to look at themselves critically. Today’s idea of courage has changed and it’s not necessary to fight with wild animals or travel to unknown lands. But diligence (прилежание) and industry (усердие) are the qualities that are always valued.

There are no ideal people. We should take the world as it is but try to improve it starting with ourselves. What positive qualities do you consider absolutely necessary for everyone? Which negative traits can’t you agree with? Why?

Describe one of your friends and speak about his/her positive and negative traits of character. Speak about yourself. Which traits would you try to develop in yourself? Which ones have to be rooted out?

Describe People

Height: tall, short, medium, stumpy, leggy Build: stout, plump, fat/thin, slender (стройный), lean (men), slim (women), graceful Stature: tall, short, average Looks: attractive, handsome (men), beautiful, pretty (women, children), charming, good-looking/ugly, unattractive Face shape: round, square, oval Complexion: dark, fair, pale, sun-tanned, freckled, pimpled (прыщавый), wrinkled (морщинистый), fleshy (полный, тучный), swarthy, tired, healthy General features: delicate, regular, stern, forceful, sharp, prominent, wearing much/little/no make-up; having a mole/birthmark/scar on the cheek/chin Hair color: blonde-haired, brown-haired, dark, black, red-headed, fair, grey-haired, hair was just going grey, dyed, highlighted Hair type: silky, curly, straight, frizzy, wavy, thick, thin. Hair style: a hair-cut, a hairdo, rumpled, to wear a fringe, her hair was caught with a ribbon, plaits, braids, ponytail, bald Facial hair: clean-shaven, bearded, stubby face, moustache Forehead: protruding/hollow forehead, bulging, high/low, broad/narrow Nose: big, little, short, long, fleshy, snub, hooked, aquiline, straight, wide, narrow-nostrilled, pointed Eye color: grey, blue, dark, green, hazel, steel-grey Eye description: glassy, big, little, round, close-set, deep-set, cross-eyed, piggy eyes, dark bags under the eyes, enormous, a piercing look/glance Ears: big, little, lobes, cauliflower ears Chin: double, smooth, pointed, massive, round, firm Jaw: square, strong, long Neck: short, long, thick, thin, twisted Shoulders: broad, square, stooped Walk: easy, limping, steady/unsteady, heavy/light Age: to look younger/older than..., middle-aged, elderly, youthful

Exercises

1. Someone has stolen a woman’s bag. You are a witness. Try to describe the thief.

2. You can’t meet your friend at the airport. Ask your colleague to meet him/her and describe him/her.

3. You love your little niece/nephew so much that you want everyone to love her/him either. But unfortunately you left the picture at home. Describe the kid to your friends.

4. Match the opposite traits of character.

Say who of your friends, relatives or acquaintances have such traits.

5. Try to find the Russian proverbs equivalent to the English ones.

Four eyes are better than two.
A closed mouth catches no flies.
A fair face may hide a foul heart.

Make up a story that can be illustrated with one of these proverbs.

6. The range of emotions is wide. Study these words and expressions and describe your emotional condition right now, yesterday or at some moment in the past.

to feel happy, to be in... mood, to feel scared/guilty/furious/lonely/, to be in bad temper; admiration, excitement, pride, joy; anger, annoyance, irritation, despair, humiliation, embarrassment, envy, jealousy, shame, terror

to display, to hide, to control emotions; to cope with one’s feelings easily, to lose ones temper, to fly into rage, to burst out crying/laughing

7. Speak about people using the following outline

Appearance: age, height, build or figure, face, hair, eyes, complexion, clothes
Background: family, education, occupation
Character, temperament
Hobbies, tastes, interests, with regard to people

Traits of Character

Positive: polite, modest, quiet, industrious, honest, wise, knowledgeable, obedient, generous, sincere, merciful, broad-minded, easy-going, self-possessed, just, brave, courageous, merry, frank, careful, strong-willed, grateful, good-humoured, earnest, dashing, respectable, witty, devoted, gentle

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29