Continue the phrase using possible information from the text.

To study …, to prepare …, to examine …, to determine …, to develop …, to investigate …, to find out …, to make up …, to compare …, to analyze …, to invent …, to distribute …, to construct …, to observe …, to predict …, to explore …, to affect …, to concentrate …, to discover …,to simulate ….

Task 12

Look through the following text and fill in the gaps with the following words:

Are, contribute, deals, investigate, can, have, involved, studies, are, transmit.

The life sciences, also called the biological sciences or biology, involve the study of living organisms. There _1_ two main fields of the life sciences. Botany_2_ with plants, and zoology with animals. Botany and zoology are further divided into various branches, each of which _3_ be subdivided into areas of special study. Many of the branches, such as anatomy and physiology, _4_ greatly to the study of medicine.

Anatomy examines the structure of living things. Anatomists _5_ the parts of organisms and how the parts are related. Histology deals with tissues, and cytology with the fine structures of individual cells. Comparative anatomy _6_ similarities and differences in the body structure of animals and provides clues to how certain animals might _7_evolved. Physiology deals with the normal functions of living things and their parts. For example, physiologists study how nerve fibers _8_ impulses and how organisms take in and use food. Biochemistry examines the chemical processes that _9_ involved in the actions of the different parts of plants and animals. Biophysics investigates the physical processes _10_ in the functioning of the various parts of living things.

Speaking and writing:

Task 13

Answer the questions on your research work.

1. What is the topic of your dissertation?

2. Have you got any hypothesis?

3. What are the purposes and main tasks of your scientific work?

4. What methods do you use in your scientific research?

5. What are theoretical basis of your work?

6. What scientific articles have you published yet?

7. How do scientific journal editors decide if articles that report discoveries should be published?

8. What could be theoretical and practical novelties of your work?

9. Are you going to present and demonstrate a new device with new functions, a new principle or a new method?

Task 14

Make up an essay on your scientific research in written form including the topic, hypothesis, purposes and main tasks, methods, theoretical basis, theoretical and practical novelties. Possible volume is 3-4 pages.

Rendering:

Task 15

Render the text into English.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-24