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Use of English

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  3. Adjective as a part of speech in English and Ukrainian languages
  4. B) Latin Influence on the Old English Vocabulary.
  5. B) Suggest the methods of translation into Ukrainian of the names of English and foreign companies in the sentences below.
  6. B) Translate into English.
  7. Borrowings from Contemporary Languages in New English

 

80. notorious WF = famous or well known for something bad SYN infamous

81. government inspector = an official whose job is to check that something is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed

82. to publish a report COL = to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read → publication

83. inadequate strategic planning WF = not good enough, big enough, skilled enough etc for a particular purpose OPP adequate

84. poor standards of teaching COL = not good, being of a very low quality, quantity, or standard

85. semi- derelict SP = poor building conditions

86. to blame sb for sth PREP = to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad

87. to witness sth at first hand IDIOM = to see, experience sth yourself, not through other people

88. disruptive pupils COL WF = causing problems and preventing something from continuing in its usual way

89. to disrupt = to prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems

90. to receive/to be given suspension COL, SP, WF, DEF = when someone is not allowed to go to school, do their job, or take part in an activity for a period of time as a punishment

91. to suspend = to make someone leave their school or job for a short time, especially because they have broken the rules → suspension

92. to run riot IDIOM = 1) if your imagination, emotions, thoughts etc run riot, you cannot or do not control them; 2) if people run riot, they behave in a violent, noisy, and uncontrolled way

93. to make a big effort COL =

94. to be mature (immature) for one’s age PREP WF = someone, especially a child or young person, who is mature behaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave OPP immature

95. to apply oneself well = If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed

96. to contribute fully to class discussions PREP =

97. to be insolent to sb PREP = rude and not showing any respect → cheeky

98. half-hearted work = done without much effort and without much interest in the result

99. to be easily distracted WF = anxious and unable to think clearly

100. to find it hard to concentrate =

101. to participate in group work COL, PREP = formal to take part in an activity or event

102. core curriculum/subjects/courses DEF COL = subjects that have to be studied at a school or college

103. academic achievement COL WF = relating to education, especially at college or university level OPP non-academic

104. corporal punishment COL WF = punishment that involves hitting someone, especially in schools and prisons → capital punishment

 

105. support teacher DEF =

106. apprentice DEF = someone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skill or job

107. continuous assessment DEF SP WF = British English a way of judging a student’s ability by looking at the work they have done during the year rather than by an examination

108. vocation = the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a particular type of work, especially because it allows you to help other people

109. work placement DEF WF = British English a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work

110. to resign the post (as sb) = to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization → quit

111. have enough of sth = spoken used to say you are tired or angry about a situation and want it to stop

112. involvement in educational matters WF =

113. to be bureaucratic SP, WF = involving a lot of complicated official rules and processes

114. to load sb down with work PREP IDIOM = to give someone more work or problems than they can deal with SYN weigh down

115. to impose standard national tests on pupils PREP COL =

116. disenchanted with sth WF = disappointed

117. the growing aggression of the pupils WF =

118. acts of rudeness (rude) WF =

119. to be powerless/powerful to stop WF = unable to stop or control something because you do not have the power, strength, or legal right to do so → powerful

120. to discipline pupils = to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour

121. restlessness WF = 1) unwilling to keep still or stay where you are, especially because you are nervous or bored SYN fidgety; 2) unwilling to stay in one place, and always wanting new experiences

122. sheer boredom COL, SP, WF (to bore/ boring) = the (very heavy) feeling you have when you are bored, or the quality of being boring

123. to dismiss a link between sth and sth COL =

124. a reduction in attention span WF, PREP, DEF = the period of time during which you continue to be interested in something

125. to tell smb off PHR = if someone in authority tells you off, they speak to you angrily about something wrong that you have done

126. discipline DEF = 1) when people's behaviour is controlled using rules and punishments: 2) when you can control your own behaviour carefully: 3) a particular subject of study:

127. to apply oneself very well IDIOM = If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed

128. to apply for PHR = register for

129. to make a comment COL = an opinion that you express about someone or something SYN remark

130. to rule classes with a rod of iron IDIOM = 1) to control a group of people in a very severe way; 2) to rule out (possibility);

 


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