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1.Школьный год обычно длиться 9 месяцев. 2.Перевод ученика с одного класса на другой основывается на его достижений определенных навыков по чтению, по арифметике, по историй, по географий. 3.Основная цель начальной школы – интеллектуальное и общественное развитие ребенка. 4.Учащиеся должны завершить несколько учебных курсов, чтобы получить документ об окончании школы.5.Каждый курс состоит из четырех или пяти предметов, и учащиеся изучают его в течение года.
Ex.5. Answer the questions on the text and say about the structure of the school system of the USA.
1. How long does the school year last?
2. What is the main purpose of the preschool education and of the elementary school?
3. How long does the elementary school last?
4. What subjects does the programme of studies in the secondary school include?
5. What must students do to be graded from A(excellent) to F(failing) levels?
6. What form of education do students choose after graduating from secondary schools?
7.What are the factors determining an institution’s prestige?
Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| Ihad worked | Ihad not worked | HadIworked? |
I’d worked I hadn’t worked
The Past Perfect Tense denotes an action completed before a certain moment in the past.
Past Perfect + Past Indefinite
He had finished his work when I called him.
He had finished his work by 5 o’clock yesterday.
The Past Perfect Tense is used with the conjunctions: hardly, scarcely, nearly,barely + Past Perfect... when + Past Indefinite. No sooner + Past Perfect... than + Past Indefinite. He had hardly done it when they came.
Ex.6.Use the Past Perfect Tense.
Examples: Why didn’t you listen to that play on the radio? – Because I had heard it before.
1. Why didn’t you see Fred when you came to Astana?(leave) 2. Why didn’t Kate want to go to the cinema?(see the film) 3.Why didn’t you tell him my new adress?(forget) 4. Why didn’t Jeff hear about Kate’s examination?(pass) 5. Why did Fred come home so soon from his holiday? (spend all the money) 6. Why couldn’t you get into your flat at once?(lose the key)7. What did you learn about Bob?(get married).
Ex.7. Make sentences using the words in brackets.
Example: His hair was wet. (He/ just/ have/ a shower)- He had just had a shower.
1. There was nobody at the platform.(the train/just/ leave).2. We didn’t find anybody at home everybody/already/go out). 3.The children were playing in the garden.(they/just/ come/from/school).4. Bob wasn’t at home when I arrived.(he/arrange/to meet/some friends/at the club).5.I couldn’t recognize the child after all that time.(I/not/see/her/for seven years)
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| Ex.8. Put in been or gone. | | | Education in Kazakhstan |