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1. and also resists fire. – а также, огнеупорен.
2. …on the other hand, – с другой стороны
3. Key vocabulary / expressions
bend [bend] – v сгибаться; гнуться; изгибаться
crack ['kræk] – n 1.треск 2.трещина
desire [di'zaiǝ] – n желание; просьба, требование
gravel ['grævǝl] - гравий
load [loud] – n груз; нагрузка
pebble [pebl] – n галька
percolate ['pε:kəleit] – v просачиваться, проникать сквозь
sag [sæg] – оседать, обвивать; падать
store ['sto:] – n запас; склад; pl универсальный магазин
tensile ['tensail] - растяжимый
Phonetic drill
Read the words paying attention to the pronunciation of the italisized letters
[e:] p ur pose v ir tual c er tain w or k
ur gent m ir th alt er nate w or se
b ur den b ir ch t er m w or ship
t ur n s ir p er haps w or th
s ur facef ir -treeext er nal w or ld
Word construction (Different ways to construct words)
Write international words out of the text and translate them without using a dictionary
Translate the following words кеерing in mind their suffixes and prefixes
Memorize the words of the same stem
em´ploy – employ´ ee – em´ploy er - em´ploy ment - un employ ment
´nature – ´natur al -´natur ally
compress – compress or – compress ion
Add the missing parts of the sentences from the text
1. …to produce a mixture of the proper consistency.
2.Concrete is an artificial stone, made by thoroughly…
3. …they provide relatively cheap filler for the concreting material, or binder; …
4. This sagging at once puts the lower edge…
5. …as a means of producing a suitable compressive stress in the concrete.
6. …any beam made of prestressed concrete is permanently under compression …
7. This sagging at once puts the lower edge….
Find in the text equivalent Russian phrases to the following English
a relatively cheap filler______________________________________________
the proper consistency______________________________________________
resistance to weathering_____________________________________________
spanning a certain distance___________________________________________
the cross-sectional area_______________________________________________
negotiated fee___________________________________________________
Find in the text equivalent English phrases to the following Russian
вредные примеси_________________________________________________
удачное использование____________________________________________
цементируемый материал__________________________________________
искусственный камень_____________________________________________
быть постоянно под напряжением___________________________________
заполняющие материалы___________________________________________
Speaking Practice.
9.1 Discuss different building materials from the text with your partner finishing the following phrases:
1. What you need most of all is…
2. Another important thing is…
3. …can make a real difference.
4. I think … is pretty important too.
ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR
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