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время (Past, Present, Future)
be — число(Plural, Singular) + Participle I (V ing)
лицо (1, 2, 3)
10. Use the verbs in brackets in the required continuous Tense:
1. The people (to arrive) to the conference from different countries.
2. What (to do) when I came in?
3. She (to come) to Moscow to see her friends.
4. I (to work) at my manual now.
5. It (not to rain) when we went out for a walk.
6. What he (to do) at 10 p.m. last night?
7. In 1983 they (to live) in Siberia.
8. Today she (to pass an exam) in English, and the day after tomorrow she (to pass an exam) in History.
9. I came in when they (to play) tennis on the tennis court.
10. What you (to do) at 11 a.m. tomorrow?
11. Translate from Russian into English:
1. Что вы читали, когда мы пришли?
2. Шел сильный дождь, и мы не пошли на прогулку.
3. В 1990 году он работал на стройке.
4. В девять часов она не смотрела телевизор.
5. Я вчера встала рано утром. Был чудесный день. Ярко светило солнце, и звонко пели птицы.
6. Вы смотрели вчера вечером концерт?
7. Когда вы собираетесь продолжить свои исследования?
8. Они уезжают завтра в Москву.
9. Она начинает писать новую курсовую работу через неделю.
10. Я приду к вам сегодня вечером.
12. Translate from English into Russian paying attention to the italicized verbs used for expressing future actions:
1. He is going to enter the postgraduate course next year.
2. She is leaving for the USA in a week.
3. They are coming to the city tomorrow.
4. Nick is starting his new business this year.
Self-Study
cumulative Review Exercises
13. Translate from English into Russian:
1. The Twelve Apostles are high rocks in the sea area of Australia.
2. Rhodes was one of the richest and busiest towns of the ancient world.
3. Architecturally, Venice is very beautiful.
4. There exist many ancient constructions in modern Rome that are well-known all round the globe.
5. The ancient Egyptians erected temples, palaces and huge tombs.
6. The Brooklyn Bridge was remarkable not only for the first use of the pneumatic caisson but also for the introduction of steel wire.
7. Six hundred thousand men were making bricks and mixing mortar and piling up a building higher and higher.
8. The temple was devoted to Artemis, also called Diana by ancient Romans, huntress and goddess of the moon.
9. The face of the Great Sphinx of Giza is that of a man, but the body is that of a lion, and there is a small temple between its great stone paws.
10. Since no one knows exactly why and when the Sphinx was built, it remains as a symbol of mystery – an enigma.
11. There are the traces of huge damage on its surface that might have been made by many showers and floods (as some scientists think) during a long period of time.
12. The Olympics were first started in 776 B.C. and held in a region called Peloponnesus.
14. Read some additional information about ancient wonders:
1. Rhodes, an island near Greece, was one of the richest and busiest towns of the ancient world. Standing across the entrance to its big harbour, was a huge statue of the sun god Helios, famous as the Colossus of Rhodes. The statue was one hundred and ten feet high and stood upon a fifty-foot pedestal near the harbor mole. The statue stood for only 56 years until Rhodes was hit by the 226 BC Rhodes earthquake. Although ships sailed beneath his giant feet, the Colossus was not as large as the American Statue of Liberty with which it is sometimes compared
2. The most famous lighthouse in ancient times was the Pharos of Alexandria also known as the Lighthouse of Alexandria. It was built between 280 and 247 BC by Alexander the Great on the island of Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt. Its purpose was to guide sailors into the harbour at night time. There are ancient claims that the light atop a high tower could be seen from up to 29 miles (47 km) away. Unconfirmed legends claim the light from Pharos could burn enemy ships before they reached shore. With a height variously estimated at between 393 and 450 ft (120 and 140 m), it was for many centuries among the tallest manmade structures on Earth. The lighthouse was badly damaged in the earthquake of 956, then again in 1303 and 1323.
Time for fun
1. Read and try to understand without using a dictionary:
- Which word is shorter if you put another syllable on the end?
- Oh, there’s no answer to that question. You can’t make a word shorter by putting
a syllable on the end.
- Oh, yes, you can. It’s the word “short”. If you put the syllable – er on the end, it’s
shorter.
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Ancient Wonders of the World | | | FROM THE HISTORY OF ART OF BUILDING |