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The basic aims of the terror organisations are to make doubts about the political system in the minds of people, and to weaken the authority of the government. On the other hand, terrorism is used as a tool by some powers to get political and economic advantages when a group of people creates an atmosphere of fear in the society taken as a target to obtain a profit. As a political tool for struggle, terror is also used for state's weakening another state. The next source of terrorist activity is the difference in ethnic structures or religious beliefs. The leaders of some ethnic groups try to clash the groups of people who have different cultural backgrounds and points of views and use the techniques of terror to destroy unity and order of the society.
Terrorist acts are criminal in nature and constitute a serious threat to individuals' lives or freedom. The struggle against international terrorism is different from any other war. Units for Combating Terrorism all over the world and Interpol (182 member countries) fight terrorist networks and all those who support their efforts to spread fear, they use every instrument of power - diplomatic, economic, law enforcement, financial, information, intelligence, and military.
The National Strategy for Combating Terrorism focuses on the following tasks:
- to identify and locate terrorists and terrorist organisations («know your enemy»);
- to isolate the spread of terrorism;
- to destroy the terrorist organisations;
- to create an international environment inhospitable to terrorists and all those who support them;
- to eliminate the capabilities for terrorists to exist and operate (leadership, control, material support and finances, communications);
- to prevent terrorists from acquiring the capability to use chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons, or high-yield explosives.
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Ex. 6. Answer the following questions. | | | Vocabulary |