МОДУЛЬ 8

Упражнение 1. Выберите перевод причастия I в следующих предложениях.

1. My brother is reading a book.

a) читает б) читая в) читающий

2. In the library you can see many people reading books.

a) читают б) читая в) читающих

3. Reading his newspaper, the old man fell asleep.

a) читает б) читая в) читающий

4. He is writing a letter at the moment.

a) читает б) читая в) читающий

5. We all listened with great interest to the speaker criticizing the new book.

a) критикует б) критикуя в) критикующего

6. Criticizing the work of our sports club, he said that it was not satisfactory.

a) критикует б) критикуя в) критикующий

7. Returning home from a holiday he always brought his friends some souvenirs.

a) возвращается б) возвращаясь в) возвращающийся

8. He looked at the plane flying overhead.

a) летает б) летя в) летящий

Ответы:

1. читает

2. читающих

3. читая

4. читает

5. критикующего

6. критикуя

7. возвращаясь

8. летящий

Упражнение 2. Вставьте в предложения данные ниже словосочетания по смыслу.

a) leading to the river

b) carrying 28 passengers

c) Coming out of the wood

d) While translating the text

e) talking to Tom

f) Growing corn on his desert island

g) belonging to the Queen

h) the crying baby

i) Wishing to learn to skate

j) following me

0. The girl talking to Tom is Australian.

1. ______________, the travellers saw a ruined castle in the distance.

2. A plane _____________crashed into the sea yesterday.

3. _________________, Robinson Crusoe hoped to eat bread one day.

4. When I was walking home, there was a man____________.

5. _______________, she bought herself a pair of skates.

6. I was woken up by ___________.

7. ________________ I looked up many words in the dictionary.

8. At the end of the street there is a path_______________.

9. Some paintings ___________were stolen from the palace.

Ответы:

1. Coming out of the wood

2. carrying 28 passengers

3. Growing corn on his desert island

4. following me

5. Wishing to learn to skate

6. the crying baby

7. While translating the text

8. leading to the river

9. belonging to the Queen

Упражнение 3. Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.

0. All the young people who work part-time for our company are students. – All

the young people working part-time for our company are students.

1. The woman who is standing over there is our secretary.

2. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite

new.

3. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments studies at the

evening department of our university.

4. People who take books from the library must return them in time.

5. There are many students who take part in all kinds of extra-curricular

activities.

Ответы:

1. The woman standing over there is our secretary.

2. The apparatus standing on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new.

3. The young man helping the professor in his experiments studies at the evening department of our university.

4. People taking books from the library must return them in time.

5. There are many students taking part in all kinds of extra-curricular activities.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте в предложения пропущенные причастия

прошедшего времени из данного списка по смыслу: kept, overturned, built, fried, broken, closed, Tied, bought, written.

1. My sister likes _________ fish.

2. We stopped before a __________ door.

3. ___________to the tree, the goat could not run away.

4. They saw __________tables and chairs and pieces of ____________ glass all

over the room.

5. There is a church ________ two centuries years ago in the village.

6. The books ___________by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19th

century England.

7. The coat _________________ last year is too small for me now.

8. Nobody saw the things ________ in that box.

Ответы:

1. fried

2. closed

3. Tied

4. overturned, broken

5. built

6. written

7. bought

8. kept

Упражнение 5. Выберите необходимую форму причастия в функции

определения: причастие I или II.

1. The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best student.

2. Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.

3. The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful.

4. The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.

5. Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table?

6. The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils so quickly were quite easy.

7. The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister.

8. The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean.

9. We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs.

10.We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.

11.Do you know the girls (playing, played) in the garden?

12.The paper (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.

13.Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.

14.We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.

15.The (losing, lost) book was found at last.

Ответы:

1. writing

2. written

3. surrounded

4. surrounding

5. doing

6. done

7. washing

8. washed

9. singing

10. sung

11. playing

12. written

13. written

14. covered

15. lost

Упражнение 6. Завершите предложения, используя слова в скобках (...) +

for or ago.

0. Jill arrived in Ireland three days ago. (three days)

0. Jill has been in Ireland for three days. (three days)

1. Linda and Frank have been married_______ (20 years)

2. Linda and Frank got married ____________ (20 years)

3. Dan arrived ________(ten minutes)

4. We had lunch ______________ (an hour)

5. Silvia has been learning English ________ (six months)

6. Have you known Lisa____________? (long time)

7. I bought these shoes _________ (a few days)

Ответы:

1. for

2. ago

3. ago

4. ago

5. for

6. for

7. ago

Упражнение 7. Определите, верно ли использована форма подчёркнутого глагола. Исправьте форму, если она неверна.

0. I've lost my key. I can't find it. Right

0. Have you seen Ann yesterday? Wrong: Did you see Ann yesterday?

1. I’ve finished my work at 2 o’clock. ______________________

2. I'm ready now. I've finished my work. _________________________

3. What time have you finished your work? _________________________

4. Sue isn’t here. She's gone out. _____________________________

5. Jim's grandmother has died 2 years ago. _________________________

6. Where have you been last night? __________________________

Ответы:

1. Wrong: I finished my work at 2 o’clock.

2. Right

3. Wrong: What time did you finish your work?

4. Right

5. Wrong: Jim’s grandmother died 2 years ago.

6. Wrong: Where were you been last night?

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или

Past Simple.

0. My friend is a writer. He has written (write) many books.

0. We didn’t have (not/have) a holiday last year.

1. I ________ (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.

2. What time _______________ (you/go) to bed last night?

3. ___________ (you/ever/meet) a famous person?

4. The weather _____________ (not/be) very good yesterday.

5. My hair is wet. I ____________ (just/wash) it.

6. I ___________ (wash) my hair after breakfast this morning.

7. Kathy travels a lot. She __________ (visit) many countries.

8. Is Sonia here? – No, she ________________ (not/come) yet.

Ответы:

1. played

2. did you go

3. Have you ever met

4. wasn’t

5. have just washed

6. washed

7. has visited

8. hasn’t come yet

Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или

Past Simple.

1. A: Have уоu ever been (you/ever/be) to Florida?

B: Yes, we went (go) there on holiday two years ago.

A: _____(1)________ (you/have) a good time?

B: Yes, it ____(2)________ (be) great.

2. A: Where’s Alan? _____(3)________(you/see) him?

B: Yes, he ____(4)______ (go) out a few minutes ago.

A: And Julia?

B: I don't know. I ___(5)_____(not/see) her.

3. А: Do you know Martin's sister?

B: I ____(6)_______ (see) her a few times but I ___(7)_______(never/speak)

to her. ____(8)_______ (you/ever/speak) to her?

A: Yes. I ____(9)_______ (meet) her at a party last week. She’s very nice.

4. Rose works in a factory. She _____(10)________ (work) there for six months.

Before that she ____(11)_______(be) a waitress in a restaurant. She ____(12)______

(work) there for two years but she ____(13)_____ (not/enjoy) it very much.

Ответы:

1. Did you have

2. was

3. Have you seen

4. went

5. haven’t seen

6. have seen

7. have never spoken

8. Have you ever spoken

9. met

10. has worked

11. was

12. worked

13. didn’t

Дата добавления: 2015-08-18