МОДУЛЬ 6

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол: can, could, must, have/has to, had to.

1. Sarah _________ speak Italian.

2. Jill’s eyes are not very good. She ___________ wear glasses.

3. _________ I use your pen?

4. Marylyn is a very interesting person. You __________ meet her.

5. I like this hotel room. You _____________ see the mountains from the

window.

6. Jill starts work at 7 o'clock, so she _________ get up at 6.

7. My hands are dirty. I ________ wash them.

8. I _______ go to the post office. I need some stamps.

9. When I was young, I __________ run very fast.

10.I ________ walk home last night. There were no buses.

Ответы:

1. can

2. has to

3. can

4. must

5. can

6. has to

7. must

8. must

9. could

10. have to

______________________________________________________________________

Упражнение 2. Вставьте can't или couldn't в предложения.

1. I was tired but ______ sleep.

2. I wasn't hungry yesterday. I ______ eat my dinner.

3. Ann doesn't know what to do. She ________ decide.

4. Do you know where Martin is? I want to speak to him but I _______ find him.

5. Jim _________ go to the concert next Saturday. He has to work.

6. Paula __________ go to the meeting last week. She was ill.

Ответы:

1. couldn’t

2. couldn’t

3. can’t

4. can’t

5. can’t

6. couldn’t

Упражнение 3. Вставьте I must или I had to.

1. It’s late. __________ go now.

2. I don't usually work on Saturdays but last Saturday _________________work.

3. ______________ get up early tomorrow. I've got a lot to do.

4. I went to London by train last week. The train was full and ________ stand all

the way.

5. I was nearly late for my appointment this morning. ____________ run to get

there on time.

6. I forgot to phone David yesterday. _____________phone him later today.

Ответы:

1. I must

2. I had to

3. I must

4. I had to

5. I had to

6. I must

Упражнение 4. Вставьте mustn’t или needn't.

1. We have a lot of time. We ___________________ to hurry.

2. Keep these documents in a safe place. You _________________ lose them.

3. I'm not ready yet but you ______________ wait for me. You can go now and

I’ll come later.

4. We __________ forget to turn off the lights before we leave.

5. I ____________ write the letter now. I can do it tomorrow.

Ответы:

1. needn’t

2. mustn’t

3. needn’t

4. mustn’t

5. needn’t

Упражнение 5. Найдите предложения с одним и тем же значением.

1. We can leave the meeting early.

2. We must leave the meeting early.

3. We had to leave the meeting early.

4. We needn't leave the meeting early.

5. We mustn’t leave the meeting

early.

a) We must stay until the end.

b) We couldn't stay until the

end.

c) We can't stay until the end.

d) We needn’t stay until the end.

We can stay until the end.

1 d

2____

3____

4____

5____

Ответы:

2. c

3. b

4. e

5. a

Упражнение 6. Вставьте must / had to / mustn't / needn't.

1. You ________ go. You can stay here if you want.

2. It's a fantastic film. You _____________ see it.

3. We've got enough food, so we ______________ go shopping.

4. We didn't have any food yesterday, so we ___________ go shopping.

5. I want to know what happened. You _____________ tell me.

6. You ___________ tell Sue what happened. I don’t want her to know.

7. I ____________ hurry or I'll be late.

8. “Why were you so late?” – “I _____________wait half an hour for a bus”.

9. We ___________ decide now. We can decide later.

Ответы:

1. needn’t

2. must

3. needn’t

4. had to

5. must

6. mustn’t

7. must

8. had to

9. needn’t

Упражнение 7. Напишите предложения с don't/doesn't/didn't have to.

0. Why are you going out? You don’t have to go out.

1. Why is Ann waiting? She_______________________.

2. Why did you get up early? You _____________________.

3. Why is Paul working so hard? He ________________________.

4. Why do you want to leave now? You ____________________.

Ответы:

1. She doesn’t have to wait

2. You didn’t have to get up.

3. He doesn’t have to work so hard.

4. You don’t have to leave now.

Упражнение 8. Продолжите вопрос, используя вспомогательные глаголы do/does/did.

0. I have to get up early tomorrow. – What time do you have to get up?

1. George had to wait a long time. – How long ___________________?

2. Liz has to go somewhere. – Where _________________________?

3. We had to pay a lot of money. – How much________________________?

4. I have to do some work. – What exactly __________________________?

Ответы:

1. did he have to wait

2. does she have to go

3. did we have to pay

4. do you have to do

Упражнение 9. Выберите правильный ответ. Иногда оба ответа

правильные.

o Чтобы выразить своё личное мнение, используйте must, have to

o Если вы не высказываете личное мнение, используйте только have to

0. It's a great film. You must see / have to see it. (оба варианта правильные)

0. In many countries, men must do / have to do military service. (have to do –

верный ответ)

1. You can’t park your car here for nothing. You must pay / have to pay.

2. I didn't have any money with me last night. So I must borrow / had to borrow

some.

3. I eat too much chocolate. I really must stop / have to stop.

4. “Why is Paula going now?” – “She must meet / has to meet somebody.'

5. What's wrong? You must tell / have to tell me. I want to help you.

Ответы:

1. have to pay

2. had to

3. must stop / have to stop

4. has to meet

5. must tell / have to tell me

Упражнение 10. Из двух простых предложений составьте

сложноподчинённое с who/that/which.

Пример: A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. – The girl who

was injured in the accident is in hospital now.

1. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. – The man ________.

2. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. – The _________.

3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. – The ________.

4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released. – The _________.

5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. – The ___________.

Ответы:

1. The man who/that answered the phone told me you were away.

2. The waitress who/that served us was very impolite and impatient.

3. The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

4. The people who/that were arrested have now been released.

5. The bus which/that goes to the airport runs every half hour.

Упражнение 11. Закончите предложения по образцу, выбрав подходящий конец и добавив who/that/which.

a. (he) invented the telephone f. (it) gives you the meaning of words

b. (she) runs away from home

c. (they) are never on time

d. (they) were on the wall

e. (it) makes washing machines

g. (it) won the race

h. (they) stole my car

i. (it) can support life

j. (it) cannot be explained

0. Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines.

1. The book is about a girl _________________________.

2. What was the name of the horse _________________________.

3. The police have caught the men _________________________.

4. Alexander Bell was the man _________________________.

5. What's happened to the pictures _________________________.

6. A mystery is something _________________________.

7. A dictionary is a book _________________________.

8. I don't like people _________________________.

9. It seems that Earth is the only planet _________________________.

Ответы:

1. who/that runs away from home

2. which/that won the race

3. who/that stole my car

4. who/that invented the telephone

5. which/that were on the wall

6. which/that cannot be explained

7. which/that gives you the meaning of words

8. who/that are never on time

9. which/that can support life

Упражнение 12. Определите предложения, в которых who или that можно

опустить. Заключите who, that в скобки в таких предложениях.

o The woman who lives next door is a doctor. ('who' является подлежащим,

поэтому его нельзя опустить в этом предложении)

o Have you found the keys (that) you lost. ('that' можно опустить в этом

предложении, так как подлежащим является ‘you’)

1. The people who we met at the party were very friendly.

2. The people who work in the office are very friendly.

3. The people who I talked to were very friendly.

4. What have you done with the money that I gave you?

5. What happened to the money that was on the table? Did you take it?

6. It was an awful film. It was the worst film that I've ever seen.

7. It was an awful experience. It was the worst thing that has ever happened to me.

Ответы:

1. The people who we met at the party were very friendly. ('who' можно опустить в этом предложении, так как подлежащим является ‘we’).

3. The people who I talked to were very friendly. ('who' можно опустить в этом предложении, так как подлежащим является ‘I’).

4. What have you done with the money that I gave you? (' that' можно опустить в этом предложении, так как подлежащим является ‘I’).

6. It was an awful film. It was the worst film that I've ever seen. (' that' можно опустить в этом предложении, так как подлежащим является ‘I’).

Упражнение 13. Составьте предложения с относительными придаточными

предложениями с предлогами, выбрав подходящее по смыслу окончание (a-h).

a) we went to a party last night

b) you can rely on George

c) we were invited to a wedding

d) I work with a number of people

e) I saw you with a man

f) I applied for a job

g) you told me about a hotel

h) you were looking for some keys

0. Are these the keys you were looking for?

1. Unfortunately we couldn't go to the wedding ___________________.

2. I enjoy my job. I like the people ___________________.

3. What's the name of that hotel ___________________?

4. The party _____________________ wasn't very enjoyable.

5. I didn't get the job ______________________.

6. George is a good person to know. He's somebody ____________________.

7. Who was that man _____________________ in the restaurant?

Ответы:

1. we were invited to

2. I work with

3. you told me about

4. we went to

5. I applied for

6. you can rely on

7. I saw you with

Упражнение 14. Составьте предложения с who или whose, использовав

окончание из (a-f).

You met these people at a party:

a) My mother writes detective stories.

b) My wife is an English teacher.

c) I own a restaurant.

d) My ambition is to сlimb Everest.

e) We've just got married.

f) My parents work in a circus.

0. I met somebody (a) whose mother writes detective stories.

1. I met a man (b) ___________________________.

2. I met a woman (c) _______________________.

3. I met somebody (d) _______________________.

4. I met a couple (e) ________________________.

5. I met somebody (f) ________________________.

Ответы:

1. whose wife is an English teacher

2. who owns a restaurant

3. whose ambition is to сlimb Everest

4. who has just got married

5. whose parents work in a circus

Упражнение 15. Составьте предложения с where, выбрав подходящее по

смыслу окончание (a-f).

a) I can buy some postcards there d) I was born there

b) Ann bought a dress there

c) John is staying there

e) we can have a really good meal there

f) we had the car repaired there

0. Last month I went back to the town where I was born.

1. Do you know a restaurant __________________?

2. Is there a shop near here ___________________?

3. I can't remember the name of the garage _____________________.

4. Do you know the name of the hotel ____________________?

5. Ann bought a dress which didn't fit her, so she took it back to the shop ______.

Ответы:

1. where we can have a really good meal

2. where I can buy some postcards

3. where I can buy some postcards

4. where John is staying

5. where she bought it

Упражнение 16. Вставьте в предложения who/whom/whose/where.

1. What's the name of the man _________car you borrowed?

2. A cemetery is a place _________people are buried.

3. A pacifist is a person __________ believes that all wars are wrong.

4. An orphan is a child ___________ parents are dead.

5. The place __________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful.

6. This school is only for children ________ first language is not English.

7. I don't know the name of the woman to ____________ I spoke on the phone.

Ответы:

1. whose

2. where

3. who

4. whose

5. where

6. whose

7. whom

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