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Найдите и выпишите из текста 2 предложения, содержащие причастие. Определите формы и функции причастия. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Найдите и выпишите из текста 2 предложения, содержащие герундий. Определите формы и функции герундия. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Абзацы 3-6 переведите письменно.
Задание № 1
Вариант 2
1. Измените число следующих существительных, произведя все необходимые изменения:
а) единственное число на множественное: a crisis, a committee, a purpose, a tooth, an authority, a branch, a serviceman, a child;
б) множественное число на единственное: countries, rules, potatoes, lives, representatives, justices, cases, policemen.
Поставьте все личные местоимения в объектном падеже и напишите соответствующие им формы притяжательных местоимений.
3. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных: positive, dangerous, short, necessary, high, old, far, near.
Прочитайте и переведите текст №1. Абзацы 2, 3 переведите письменно.
Текст №1
Canada
1. Canada is situated in North America, occupying all of the continent north of the United States except Alaska. The second largest country in the world, with the capital in Ottawa, Canada is bordered in the north by the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south by the United States, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. It has many lakes and rich in minerals. Canada’s many rivers include the St. Lawrence, the Mackenzie and the Yukon. Climate, while generally temperate, varies from freezing winter cold to glistering summer heat. In 1990 the population of Canada was about 27 million people. About 40% are of British origin and 30% of French origin. The “Open Door” policy of immigration which began in the 1890s has meant that Canada’s population is varied. English and French are both official languages, but 20% of the population speak only French, while 13% speak both French and English. Tensions between French-speaking Quebec and the other nine provinces where English is the majority language remain high.
2. Canada is a federative state consisting of ten provinces and two territories. Head of state: Queen of Britain, represented by Governor-General. Prime Minister is the head of the government. Parliament consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate consists of a maximum of 104 members, appointed until the age of 75 by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The House of Commons has 282 members elected for five years.
3. In XX century Canada became an industrial country with highly developed, intensive agriculture. Since the Second World War more people have worked in manufacturing than in agriculture. But farming is still important: cereal, dairy products, fruit, wool, fur. One of the most important industries is the manufacture of wood pulp and paper. Canada has rich fishing ground. Canada became independent of Britain only to find herself more dependent on the United States than she has been on Britain. It is a unique country: its economy has features of advanced capitalist states and also of the dependent countries.
5. Выполните лексико-грамматические задания на базе текста №1:
5.1. Выпишите из текста эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений: граничить; занимать площадь; население; умеренный климат; иметь какое-либо происхождение; политика "открытых дверей"; государственный язык; состоять из; назначать; глава правительства; палата общин; федеративное государство.
Выпишите из текста 2 предложения, содержащие сказуемое в активном залоге. Подчеркните сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Измените предложения таким образом, чтобы сказуемое имело все возможные грамматические формы.
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