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Give English equivalents of the following expressions and make up your own sentences.

Abbreviations | Read the text quickly and find the paragraphs that contain the answer to each of these questions | Read the passage and decide whether the following recommendations correspond to the directions given in the passage. Correct the false recommendations. | Passage describes recommendation how to approach the channel. Read the passage and copy out all the recommendations how to approach the channel. | Ex.2 Fill in the blanks with words from previous exercise. |


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  5. A The following are dictionary definitions of different types of markets.
  6. A) Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations.
  7. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.

¯ Буй, увенчанный шаром

¯ Буй, увенчанный конусом

¯ Буй, установленный вблизи канала

¯ Буй, оборудованный радиолокационным отражателем

¯ Буи, увенчанные сферическими фигурами

¯ Буи, увенчанные квадратами

¯ Буй, установленный в 12 милях от….

¯ Цилиндрический буй, окрашенный в зеленый цвет.

Write down two or more different words that can combine with each of the words below

Buoys ……. ……………

To be surmounted………. ………. …………

To be marked by ……. ………….. ……………..

To be painted …………. ………….. ……………….

To be fitted with…… ………. …….. ……..

 

Read and put the necessary prepositions: about, of, by, on, with, of, on.

The main channel and B. channel are marked……black buoys, the positions …which can be seen…the chart.N1 is a can buoy, …..a conical superstructure… the north-eastern side… the fairway, moored…9 ½ miles west-south-westward…S point.

 

Read the paragraphs from Pilot - book and translate them into Russian

1.There are three buoys in the harbour marking the channel.

2.A red bell buoy with a staff is moored close off the north-eastern extremity
of Doboy.

3.A black nun buoy is placed at the western end of the channel in a depth of
25 feet. Vessels must pass northward of it.

4.A black spar buoy, with conical topmark, is moored in a depth of 10 feet, on
the shoal extending off the western entrance point of the bay.

5.A green wreck buoy lies close eastward of the black beacon buoy and on
the south side of a sunken wreck, on which there is a least depth of 26 feet.

6.A red spar buoy, surmounted by a ball, is moored in a depth of 5 V2 fath-
oms, at 6 cables eastward from the old lighthouse, to mark the extremity of the
rocky ledge extending in that direction.

7.A can buoy and red spar buoy lie on the south-eastern side of the shoals on
the northern side of the approach, at a distance of 16 miles, 82° true, from Zumber
Lighthouse.

8.A spherical buoy painted in black and white horizontal stripes, surmounted
by an iron staff and cross, lies close south-eastward of Cabretta.

9.A black spindle buoy with cylindrical topmark is moored off the extreme of
the shallow reef, extending about 1V3 cables southward from rocky ledges, one of
which dries 9 feet.

10.A pillar shaped whistle buoy, painted in black and white horizontal bands,
marked "L. P.", surmounted by a staff, and exhibiting a white occulting light is
placed in 12 fathoms about lV4 miles north-eastward of the northern extremity of
Tybee Bank.

11.A black and red vertically striped conical buoy marked "S. M.", with a
ropmark consisting of a cone point down surmounted by a cross, is established off
the entrance to Stingray, arid about l3/4 miles eastward of Saldera light-and-whistle
buoy.

12.The fairway buoy, situated about 4 miles north-westward of Cora Light-
house, is a red and black chequered conical buoy with a topmark consisting of a
double cross over a cone point down. No. 1 red and No. 2 black, situated about 8
cables southeastward of the fairway buoy have a cage and a truncated cone topmark
respectively.

13.A light-buoy, exhibiting a fixed red light, established southward of Auts
Bank in a position about 13/4 miles east-north-eastward of Colpoys Point. A light-
buoy exhibiting a fixed green light is established near the anchorage in a position
about 5 cables north-north-eastward of Range Point. The position of the light buoys are not to be depended upon.

14.In difficult parts of the river the channel is marked by red conical and
black can buoys; during winter they are replaced by spar buoys. Red buoys indicate
that the channel lies between them and the right bank and they must therefore be left
on the starboard hand by vessels proceeding up-river.

15.A light-and-bell-buoy, with red and black horizontal bands, and showing a
short white flash every two seconds, is moored on the north-eastern side of Potter
Rock.

16.California Rock, small in extent, with a depth of 9 feet over it, lies nearly
in mid-channel in the passage north-eastward of Pennock Island, about half a mile
northward of the south-eastern extremity of the island. It is marked on its north-
eastern side by a black barrel shaped buoy with a topmark consisting of a cone point
down.

17. A light-and-whistle-buoy, painted red, marked No. 2, exhibiting a white
flashing light of one second's duration every ten seconds, is moored about 3 cables
south-south-westward of Barwell Island.

 

 

B

1.A red beacon stands on the northern side of the shoal.

2.A red conical beacon stands on the edge of the reef extending about half a
mile south-westward of Felice.

3.A beacon marks the edge of the reef extending northward from the southern
entrance point of the bay.

4. A beacon, the position of which is approximate, stands near the northern
end of the reef on the western side of the entrance.


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