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after | lunch | We are meeting after lunch. |
before | Christmas | They made an offer before Christmas |
at | 10 o’clock; midnight; the moment; Christmas; the weekend (but: on the weekend (Am E) | I’ll arrive in Atlanta at 7:15 p.m. |
during | the break | They discussed the details during the break. |
on | Monday; Saturday night; January 18; summer afternoon; that day; Christmas Day; | Our weekly planning meeting is on Monday morning. |
in | the morning; December; (the) winter; 1997; the 19-th century; two weeks’ time; two hours; Christmas/ Easter holiday | In 1980 a group of analysts visited Rolls Royce. |
No prepositions: today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, next month, yesterday evening,
tomorrow morning, this evening, tonight
Last week I had to take a day off.
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE AND DIRECTION
in | cities, countries, inside a building, the center / middle of | Delta flight arrives in New York at 15:05 p.m. I’ll meet you in the arrival area. My sit was in the middle of the row. |
at | exact place, inside/outside | We arranged to meet at the information desk. |
on | the left/right, way, holyday | My sit was on the left of the entrance. On the way to Atlanta I met my old friend. |
by | plane, air, sheep, boat, sea, taxi, car | I was going to Berlin on business by air. But: ona/the bus, plane They always serve drinks on the plane. |
PRONOUNS
USE
a) possessive adjectives: My sister travels a lot for her work. ( in front of nouns);
b) possessive pronouns: These tickets are mine. (without a noun)";
c) personal pronouns: She accepted the invitation. (before verbs as subjects);
d) object pronouns: I had written to him a month before. (after verbs as objects);
e) demonstrative pronouns:
· (this, these) refer to people or things that are near in space or time: T his is a new book;
· (that, those) point to people or things that are farther away in space or time: Those are rare coins.
Personal pronouns | Object pronouns | Possessive pronouns | Possessive adjectives |
I you he she it we they | me you him her its us them | mine yours his hers its ours theirs | my your his her its our their |
QUESTIONS
FORM
· YES/NO questions
Do, does, can, be, will, did, etc. goes before the subject.
He is ready. Is he ready? She likes traveling. Does she like traveling? (not: Does she likes traveling?)
· WH questions
Begin with a question word who, what, where, why, when, whose, which, how etc.
When did you meet her?
What, whose can be followed by a noun.
What language do you speak?
Which – limited choice.
There is a 10.40 and 11.25 flight. Which do you prefer?
· Alternative questions
Take or to ask about two things or actions.
Was that man your boss or your relative?
· Question tags
Follow statements to confirm information; take an auxiliary verb and a personal pronoun
You aren’t Canadian, are you? The meeting starts at 11 o’clock, doesn’t it?
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Choose one of two topics and prepare a short talk on it. | | | PRESENT PERFECT |